SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) Syllabus

General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) in SSC GD Constable, not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Vyakaran (Grammar Fundamentals)

   5 topics

   • Sangya, Sarvanam aur Visheshan
   • Kriya, Kaal aur Vachya
   • Sandhi aur Samas
   • Upsarg aur Pratyay
   • Ling, Vachan aur Kaarak
2. 2

   Shabd Gyan (Vocabulary)

   5 topics

   • Paryayvachi Shabd (Synonyms)
   • Vilom Shabd (Antonyms)
   • Anek Shabdon ke liye Ek Shabd
   • Shrutisam Bhinnarthak Shabd
   • Tatsam aur Tadbhav Shabd
3. 3

   Bhasha aur Prayog (Language Usage)

   5 topics

   • Muhavare aur Lokoktiyan
   • Ashuddhi Shodhan (Error Correction)
   • Vakya Vinyas aur Vakya Shuddhi
   • Apathit Gadyansh (Comprehension)
   • Rachna evam Rachayita

General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) flashcards for SSC GD Constable

18 of 51 cards from the General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. Sangya (संज्ञा) ki paribhasha kya hai aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

   Kisi vyakti, vastu, sthan, bhav ya jaati ke naam ko Sangya kehte hain. Iske 5 bhed hain: Vyaktivachak, Jaativachak, Bhaavvachak, Samuhvachak, aur Dravyavachak.

2. Vyaktivachak aur Jaativachak Sangya mein kya antar hai? Udaharan dein.

   Vyaktivachak Sangya kisi vishesh vyakti/sthan ka naam batati hai (jaise Ram, Ganga, Delhi). Jaativachak Sangya poori jaati ka bodh karati hai (jaise ladka, nadi, shahar).

3. Bhaavvachak Sangya kya hoti hai? Do udaharan dein.

   Jis se kisi bhav, gun, dasha ya vyapar ka bodh ho, use Bhaavvachak Sangya kehte hain. Udaharan: bachpan, mithas, bimari, chooraai.

4. Sarvanam (सर्वनाम) kya hai aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

   Sangya ke sthan par prayog hone wale shabd Sarvanam kehlate hain. Iske 6 bhed hain: Purushvachak, Nishchayvachak, Anishchayvachak, Sambandhvachak, Prashnvachak, aur Nijvachak.

5. Purushvachak Sarvanam ke teen purush kaun-kaun se hain? Udaharan dein.

   Uttam Purush (main, hum), Madhyam Purush (tu, tum, aap), aur Anya Purush (vah, ve, yah). Ye vakta, shrota aur teesre vyakti ka bodh karate hain.

6. Nijvachak Sarvanam ka udaharan kya hai aur iska prayog kya darshata hai?

   'Aap', 'swayam', 'khud', 'apne aap' Nijvachak Sarvanam hain. Ye kartaa ke saath nij/apnepan ka bodh karate hain, jaise 'Main khud jaaunga'.

7. Visheshan (विशेषण) kise kehte hain aur iske mukhya bhed kaun se hain?

   Sangya ya Sarvanam ki visheshta batane wale shabd Visheshan hain. Mukhya 4 bhed: Gunvachak, Sankhyavachak, Parimaanvachak, aur Sarvanaamik (Sanketvachak) Visheshan.

8. Visheshya aur Pravisheshan mein kya antar hai?

   Visheshya vah Sangya/Sarvanam hai jiski visheshta batayi jaati hai. Pravisheshan vah shabd hai jo visheshan ki bhi visheshta batata hai, jaise 'bahut sundar' mein 'bahut' pravisheshan hai.

9. Kriya (क्रिया) ki paribhasha kya hai? Karm ke aadhar par iske bhed kaun se hain?

   Jis shabd se kisi kaam ke karne ya hone ka bodh ho use Kriya kehte hain. Karm ke aadhar par do bhed: Sakarmak (karm wali) aur Akarmak (bina karm wali) Kriya.

10. Sakarmak aur Akarmak Kriya mein kya antar hai? Udaharan dein.

    Sakarmak Kriya ka karm hota hai (Ram seb khata hai - 'seb' karm). Akarmak Kriya ka karm nahin hota, prabhav kartaa par padta hai (Ram sota hai).

11. Kaal (काल) kise kehte hain aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Kriya ke jis roop se kaam ke karne ke samay ka bodh ho use Kaal kehte hain. Iske 3 bhed hain: Bhootkaal, Vartmaankaal, aur Bhavishyatkaal.

12. Vartmaankaal ke mukhya upbhed kaun se hain?

    Vartmaankaal ke upbhed: Samanya Vartmaan (vah padhta hai), Apoorn/Aatatkaalik Vartmaan (vah padh raha hai), aur Sandigdh Vartmaan (vah padhta hoga).

13. Vachya (वाच्य) kya hai aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Kriya ka vah roop jis se gyaat ho ki vakya mein kartaa, karm ya bhav mein se kiski pradhanta hai, use Vachya kehte hain. 3 bhed: Kartrivachya, Karmavachya, aur Bhavavachya.

14. Kartrivachya, Karmavachya aur Bhavavachya mein kya antar hai?

    Kartrivachya mein kartaa pradhan (Ram patra likhta hai), Karmavachya mein karm pradhan (Ram dvara patra likha gaya), Bhavavachya mein bhav pradhan (Ram se chala nahin jaata).

15. Sandhi (संधि) kise kehte hain aur iske kitne mukhya bhed hain?

    Do varno ke mel se hone wale vikaar ko Sandhi kehte hain. Iske 3 mukhya bhed hain: Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, aur Visarg Sandhi.

16. Swar Sandhi ke kitne bhed hote hain? Unke naam batayein.

    Swar Sandhi ke 5 bhed hain: Deergh Sandhi, Gun Sandhi, Vriddhi Sandhi, Yan Sandhi, aur Ayadi Sandhi.

17. Deergh Sandhi ka niyam kya hai? Udaharan dein.

    Do sajatiya hraswa/deergh swar (a/aa, i/ee, u/oo) milkar deergh ho jaate hain. Udaharan: vidya + alay = vidyalay; sur + ish = soorish (suresh nahi); deva + alay = devalay.

18. Gun Sandhi kya hai? Udaharan dekar samjhayein.

    Jab 'a/aa' ke baad 'i/ee' aaye to 'e', 'u/oo' aaye to 'o', aur 'ri' aaye to 'ar' ho jaata hai. Udaharan: nar + indra = narendra; gyaan + upadesh = gyanopadesh.

See more General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) flashcards →

Planning General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) for SSC GD Constable

General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) (SSC GD Constable) FAQ