PMS Examination Urdu (Essay, Comprehension & Translation) Syllabus

Urdu (Essay, Comprehension & Translation) syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for Urdu (Essay, Comprehension & Translation) in PMS Examination, not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Urdu Essay Writing

   4 topics

   • Mazmoon Nigari ke Usool
   • Khaka Bandi aur Tarteeb
   • Adabi aur Samaji Mauzuat
   • Asloob aur Zaban
2. 2

   Urdu Comprehension (Tashreeh)

   3 topics

   • Iqtibas ki Tashreeh
   • Markazi Khayal ka Tayyun
   • Sawalat ke Jawabat
3. 3

   Khulasa Nigari (Precis)

   3 topics

   • Khulasa ke Usool
   • Talkhees ki Mashq
   • Munasib Unwan
4. 4

   Translation (English to Urdu)

   3 topics

   • Tarjuma Nigari ke Asool
   • Muhavre aur Zarb-ul-Amsal
   • Rawani aur Maani ka Tahaffuz
5. 5

   Urdu Grammar (Qawaid)

   3 topics

   • Ajza-e-Kalam
   • Alamat-e-Auqaf
   • Jumla Sazi
6. 6

   Urdu Literature and Idioms

   3 topics

   • Mashhoor Shora aur Adba
   • Muhavre aur Kahawatein
   • Adabi Istilahat

Urdu (Essay, Comprehension & Translation) flashcards for PMS Examination

18 of 53 cards from the Urdu (Essay, Comprehension & Translation) deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. Mazmoon nigari mein wahdat-e-tassur (unity of impression) se kya murad hai?

   Yeh usool ke poora mazmoon ek hi markazi khayal ke gird ghoome; tamam ajza usi nuqte ki taqweeyat karein aur koi gair-mutalliqa baat shamil na ho.

2. Mazmoon ke teen bunyadi ajza (structure) kaun se hain?

   Tamheed (introduction), nafs-e-mazmoon/asal mazmoon (body), aur ikhtitam ya natija (conclusion).

3. Mazmoon ki tamheed ka maqsad kya hota hai?

   Qari ki tawajjo khenchna, mauzu ka taaruf karana aur markazi khayal ki taraf zehni taur par mael karna; yeh mukhtasar aur dilchasp honi chahiye.

4. Achhe ikhtitam (conclusion) ki bunyadi khusoosiyat kya hai?

   Yeh mazmoon ka nichor pesh kare, markazi khayal ko mu'akkad kare aur jami'a tassur chhore; isme koi naya nuqta shuru na kiya jaye.

5. Khaka bandi (outlining) se kya murad hai aur iska faida kya hai?

   Likhne se pehle aham nukaat ko mantiqi tarteeb se murattab karna. Faida: khayalat muntashir nahi hote, rabt qaim rehta hai aur zaroori nuqta nahi chhutta.

6. Mazmoon mein tasalsul aur rabt (coherence) kaise paida hota hai?

   Har paragraph ek khayal par mabni ho, paragraphs ke darmiyan rabti alfaz (is liye, lekin, chunancha) ka istemaal ho, aur khayalat mantiqi tarteeb mein aagey barhein.

7. Paragraph (faqra) ki bunyadi khasoosiyat kya hai?

   Har paragraph ek markazi khayal par mushtamil hota hai jise topic sentence wazeh karta hai, aur baqi jumle usi khayal ki taqweeyat karte hain.

8. Adabi mazmoon aur ma'lumati/samaji mazmoon mein bunyadi farq kya hai?

   Adabi mazmoon mein takhayyul, jazbaat aur asloob ki khoobsoorti par zor hota hai; samaji ma'lumati mazmoon mein haqaiq, dalail aur ma'rooziyat par zor hota hai.

9. Samaji mauzuat par mazmoon likhte waqt kis cheez ka khayal zaroori hai?

   Mu'asharti haqaiq, aankre/misalein, mutawazin nuqta-e-nazar, masail ka tajziya aur amali hal pesh karna; jazbatiyat ke bajaye dalail par inhisar.

10. Mazmoon mein asloob (style) se kya murad hai?

    Likhne ka andaz aur tariqa: alfaz ka intikhab, jumla sazi, lehja aur izhar ka tariqa jo har adeeb ko doosron se mumtaz karta hai.

11. Mazmoon ki zaban kaisi honi chahiye?

    Saaf, saleek, ba-muhavra aur mauzu ke mutabiq; alfaz mauzoo aur sahih hon, jumle wazeh hon, aur ghair zaroori tatweel se ijtinab ho.

12. Ijaz (brevity) aur itnab (elaboration) mein kya farq hai?

    Ijaz: kam alfaz mein zyada mafhoom ada karna. Itnab: kisi baat ki wazahat ya zor ke liye alfaz ko barhana. Achha asloob dono ka mauqe ke mutabiq tawazun rakhta hai.

13. Iqtibas (passage) ki tashreeh karte waqt sab se pehla qadam kya hai?

    Iqtibas ko ghaur se kai martaba parhna taa ke uska markazi khayal aur shayar/adeeb ka mudda samajh aaye, phir apne alfaz mein wazahat karna.

14. Iqtibas ki tashreeh aur tarjuma mein kya farq hai?

    Tarjuma sirf doosri zaban mein matn ko muntaqil karta hai; tashreeh iqtibas ke mafhoom, pas-manzar aur posheeda maani ki tafseel ke saath wazahat karti hai.

15. Iqtibas ki achhi tashreeh ke aham ajza kaun se hain?

    Markazi khayal ka tayyun, mushkil alfaz/muhavron ki wazahat, shayar/adeeb ka mafhoom apne alfaz mein, aur (zaroorat ho to) hawala aur tabsra.

16. Markazi khayal (central idea) ka tayyun kaise kiya jata hai?

    Matn ko parh kar yeh dekha jata hai ke poora iqtibas kis ek bunyadi baat ke gird ghoom raha hai; baar baar aane wala khayal ya nateeja hi markazi khayal hota hai.

17. Comprehension ke sawalat ke jawab dete waqt sab se zaroori usool kya hai?

    Jawab matn (passage) hi ki bunyaad par diya jaye, apne zaati khayalat shamil na kiye jayein, aur jawab mukhtasar, mutabiq-e-sawal aur apne alfaz mein ho.

18. Comprehension mein jawab apne alfaz mein dena kyun behtar hai?

    Kyun ke yeh matn ki fehm (understanding) ka saboot deta hai; matn ki ibarat hubahu naqal karna fehm zahir nahi karta aur aksar number kam karta hai.

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