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PMS Examination Islamic Studies / Ethics Syllabus
Every chapter and topic of Islamic Studies / Ethics examined in PMS Examination — 7 chapters, 24 topics, plus 50 flashcards written against it.
Islamic Studies / Ethics syllabus — full chapter and topic list
Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for Islamic Studies / Ethics in PMS Examination, not a summary of it.
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Concept of Tawheed and Islamic Beliefs
4 topics- Oneness of Allah
- Articles of Faith (Iman-e-Mufassal)
- Risalat and Finality of Prophethood
- Concept of Akhirah
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The Holy Quran
3 topics- Quran as a Source of Guidance
- Major Themes of the Quran
- Selected Surahs and Their Teachings
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Seerah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
4 topics- Makkan and Madinan Periods
- The Prophet as a Role Model
- Charter of Madinah
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and Conquest of Makkah
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Pillars of Islam
3 topics- Salah, Sawm, Zakat, Hajj
- Spiritual and Social Significance
- Zakat and Economic Justice
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Islamic Civilization and Contribution
3 topics- Islamic Concept of Knowledge
- Muslim Contributions to Science and Arts
- Islam and Human Rights
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Islamic System of Life
4 topics- Islamic Political System
- Islamic Economic System
- Islamic Social System
- Concept of Jihad and Tolerance
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Ethics (for Non-Muslims)
3 topics- Moral and Ethical Values
- Rights and Duties of Citizens
- Religious Tolerance and Harmony
Islamic Studies / Ethics flashcards for PMS Examination
22 of 50 cards from the Islamic Studies / Ethics deck — real questions with worked answers.
What is Tawhid, and what are its three main categories?
Tawhid is the absolute Oneness and Uniqueness of Allah. Its three categories are: (1) Tawhid al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship), (2) Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of worship), and (3) Tawhid al-Asma wa al-Sifat (Oneness of Allah's Names and Attributes).
What is the opposite of Tawhid, and why is it considered the gravest sin in Islam?
Shirk (associating partners with Allah) is the opposite of Tawhid. It is the gravest sin because it directly negates the Oneness of Allah; the Quran states it is the only sin Allah will not forgive if one dies upon it (Surah An-Nisa 4:48).
List the six Articles of Faith (Iman-e-Mufassal) in Islam.
Belief in: (1) Allah, (2) His Angels, (3) His Books, (4) His Messengers, (5) the Day of Judgement (Akhirah), and (6) Divine Decree (Taqdir/Qadar), both its good and bad.
State the text and translation of Iman-e-Mufassal (the detailed creed).
"Aamantu billahi wa malaaikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi wal-yawmil-aakhiri wal-qadri khayrihi wa sharrihi minallahi taaala wal-baathi badal-mawt." Translation: I believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and in destiny good and bad from Allah, and in resurrection after death.
What is the difference between Iman-e-Mujmal and Iman-e-Mufassal?
Iman-e-Mujmal is the brief declaration of faith (belief in Allah and accepting all His commands). Iman-e-Mufassal is the detailed declaration listing the six specific articles of faith.
What is Risalat, and what is the difference between a Nabi and a Rasul?
Risalat is the institution of prophethood, Allah's guidance of humanity through chosen messengers. A Nabi is a prophet who receives revelation; a Rasul is a messenger who additionally brings a new code of law (Shariah) or scripture. Every Rasul is a Nabi, but not every Nabi is a Rasul.
What is Khatm-e-Nubuwwat (Finality of Prophethood), and which Quranic verse establishes it?
Khatm-e-Nubuwwat is the belief that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the last and final prophet, with no prophet after him. It is established in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40): "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal (Khatam) of the Prophets."
What is Akhirah, and what are its major stages?
Akhirah is the belief in the Hereafter, the eternal life after death. Its major stages include: death, Barzakh (the intermediate state in the grave), Qiyamah (resurrection), Hashr (gathering), Hisab (accountability/reckoning), and the final entry into Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell).
In Islamic belief regarding Akhirah, what are Barzakh and Mizan?
Barzakh is the intermediate realm or barrier between death and resurrection where the soul awaits Judgement. Mizan is the divine Scale on the Day of Judgement on which a person's good and bad deeds are weighed to determine their fate.
Why is the Quran considered the primary source of guidance in Islam?
The Quran is the literal, unaltered word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is the first and supreme source of Islamic law and guidance (followed by Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas), divinely protected from corruption (Surah Al-Hijr 15:9), and a complete code of life for all humanity.
Over what period and in which two cities/phases was the Quran revealed?
The Quran was revealed gradually over approximately 23 years (610-632 CE) to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), in two phases: the Makkan period (about 13 years) and the Madinan period (about 10 years).
How many Surahs and (approximately) how many verses (Ayat) are in the Quran, and what are its other divisions?
The Quran has 114 Surahs and approximately 6,236 verses (Ayat). It is divided into 30 Juz (Paras) and 7 Manazil, and the longest Surah is Al-Baqarah while the shortest is Al-Kawthar.
List four major themes (recurring subjects) of the Quran.
Major themes include: (1) Tawhid (Oneness of Allah), (2) Risalat and prophethood, (3) Akhirah (the Hereafter and accountability), (4) moral and ethical guidance (Akhlaq), plus stories of past nations, laws (Shariah), and human rights and social justice.
What is the central teaching of Surah Al-Fatihah, and why is it significant?
Surah Al-Fatihah teaches praise of Allah, His mercy and lordship, exclusive worship of Him, and a prayer for guidance to the straight path (Sirat al-Mustaqim). It is recited in every unit (rakat) of Salah and is called "Umm al-Kitab" (the Mother of the Book).
What is the core message of Surah Al-Ikhlas?
Surah Al-Ikhlas declares the pure Oneness (Tawhid) of Allah: that He is One (Ahad), Eternal and Absolute (As-Samad), He neither begets nor is begotten, and there is none comparable to Him. It is said to equal one-third of the Quran in meaning.
What is Ayat al-Kursi, where is it located, and what is its theme?
Ayat al-Kursi is verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah. Its theme is the supreme greatness, knowledge, and sovereignty of Allah, who is ever-living (Al-Hayy), self-sustaining (Al-Qayyum), and whose Kursi (Throne/footstool) extends over the heavens and earth.
What distinguishes Makkan Surahs from Madinan Surahs in subject matter?
Makkan Surahs (revealed before the Hijrah) generally focus on faith, Tawhid, the Hereafter, prophethood, and moral reform, and tend to be shorter and rhythmic. Madinan Surahs (revealed after the Hijrah) focus on laws (Shariah), social, economic, and political matters, jihad, and the building of the Muslim community.
In which year (CE) and from which city to which city did the Hijrah take place, and what calendar does it mark?
The Hijrah took place in 622 CE, the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah (then Yathrib). It marks the beginning of the Islamic (Hijri) lunar calendar.
Why is the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) called Uswa-e-Hasana, and which verse states this?
He is called Uswa-e-Hasana (the most beautiful/excellent role model) because his life is the perfect practical example for believers to follow. The Quran states in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:21): "Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah you have an excellent example."
What titles did the people of Makkah give the Prophet (PBUH) before his prophethood, and what do they signify?
He was called "As-Sadiq" (the Truthful) and "Al-Amin" (the Trustworthy), signifying his renowned honesty and trustworthiness even among his opponents before he received revelation.
What was the Charter of Madinah (Misaq-e-Madinah), and who issued it?
The Charter of Madinah (Misaq-e-Madinah) was the written constitution drafted by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) around 622 CE after the Hijrah. It governed relations among the Muhajirun, Ansar, Jews, and other tribes of Madinah, forming them into one community (Ummah).
Name three key provisions of the Charter of Madinah.
(1) All signatory groups, including Jews, formed one community (Ummah) with mutual obligations; (2) freedom of religion was guaranteed; (3) Madinah was a common, jointly defended state, with the Prophet (PBUH) as the final arbiter in disputes, and tribes bound to mutual defense and ending internal warfare.
Planning Islamic Studies / Ethics for PMS Examination
Islamic Studies / Ethics is about 17% of the PMS Examination syllabus by topic count — 24 of 140 topics, spread over 7 chapters. At roughly 45 minutes per topic plus 12 minutes per sub-topic, a first pass runs to about 20 hours.
The heaviest chapters are Concept of Tawheed and Islamic Beliefs (4 topics), Seerah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) (4 topics), Islamic System of Life (4 topics) . Front-load those while your energy is high; the short chapters are better revision filler later.
Work top-down: read the chapter, then tick topics off individually rather than marking the whole chapter done. Sub-topics are where silent gaps hide.
Islamic Studies / Ethics (PMS Examination) FAQ
What is in the PMS Examination Islamic Studies / Ethics syllabus?
Islamic Studies / Ethics is split into 7 chapters — Concept of Tawheed and Islamic Beliefs, The Holy Quran, Seerah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Pillars of Islam, Islamic Civilization and Contribution and Islamic System of Life, and 1 more, containing 24 topics and 0 sub-topics in total.
How is Islamic Studies / Ethics structured in the PMS Examination syllabus?
7 chapters. Islamic Studies / Ethics accounts for about 17% of the topics in the whole PMS Examination syllabus (24 of 140).
How long should I spend on Islamic Studies / Ethics for PMS Examination?
Budget around 20 hours for a first pass through Islamic Studies / Ethics — about 45 minutes per topic plus 12 minutes per sub-topic across its 24 topics. Add revision cycles on top.
Are there flashcards for PMS Examination Islamic Studies / Ethics?
Yes — a 50-card Islamic Studies / Ethics deck. Sample cards are printed on this page, and the full deck is free in the Examius app with spaced repetition scheduling.