PMS Compulsory Papers Islamic Studies Syllabus

Islamic Studies syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for Islamic Studies in PMS Compulsory Papers, not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Concept of Tawheed and Aqeedah

   3 topics

   • Oneness of Allah
   • Pillars of Faith (Iman)
   • Importance of Aqeedah in Life
2. 2

   The Holy Quran

   4 topics

   • Revelation and Compilation
   • Themes and Teachings
   • Quran as a Source of Guidance
   • Selected Verses and Their Application
3. 3

   Seerat-un-Nabi (PBUH)

   4 topics

   • Life in Makkah and Madina
   • Prophet as a Role Model (Uswa-e-Hasana)
   • Charter of Madina
   • The Last Sermon (Khutba Hajjat-ul-Wida)
4. 4

   Pillars of Islam

   4 topics

   • Shahadah and Salah
   • Zakat and Its Social Role
   • Sawm (Fasting)
   • Hajj
5. 5

   Human Rights and Status of Women in Islam

   4 topics

   • Rights of Allah and Rights of People (Huqooq-ul-Ibad)
   • Rights of Minorities
   • Status and Rights of Women
   • Social Justice in Islam
6. 6

   Islamic Civilization and Contemporary Issues

   5 topics

   • Islamic Concept of Knowledge
   • Islam and Science
   • Islamic Economic System
   • Islam and the Modern World
   • Ethics for Non-Muslims (Alternative Paper)

Islamic Studies flashcards for PMS Compulsory Papers

21 of 51 cards from the Islamic Studies deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. What is Tawheed in Islam?

   Tawheed is the belief in the absolute Oneness and Uniqueness of Allah in His essence, attributes, and acts of worship; the foundational concept of Islamic faith.

2. What are the three categories (types) of Tawheed?

   1) Tawheed al-Ruboobiyyah (Oneness of Lordship), 2) Tawheed al-Uloohiyyah (Oneness of Worship), and 3) Tawheed al-Asma wa al-Sifat (Oneness of Names and Attributes).

3. What is the opposite of Tawheed, and why is it the gravest sin in Islam?

   Shirk (associating partners with Allah). It is the gravest sin because it negates Tawheed; the Quran states Allah may forgive all sins except dying upon shirk (4:48).

4. Which chapter (Surah) of the Quran most concisely summarizes the doctrine of Allah's Oneness?

   Surah Al-Ikhlas (Chapter 112), which declares Allah is One, Eternal, neither begets nor is begotten, with none comparable to Him.

5. What are the six articles (pillars) of Iman (faith) in Islam?

   Belief in: 1) Allah, 2) His Angels, 3) His Books, 4) His Messengers, 5) the Last Day, and 6) Divine Decree (Qadr), good and bad.

6. In Islam, what is the difference between Iman and Islam?

   Islam refers to outward submission and the five pillars of practice; Iman refers to inner faith and the six articles of belief. Iman is the conviction; Islam is its manifestation in action.

7. What is Aqeedah?

   Aqeedah is the firmly held creed or set of core beliefs a Muslim accepts with the heart, particularly the six articles of faith; it forms the ideological foundation of Islam.

8. Why is a sound Aqeedah considered important in a Muslim's life?

   It provides purpose, moral direction, inner peace, accountability before Allah, and shapes conduct; correct deeds are valid only when built on correct belief (Aqeedah).

9. According to Islamic belief, in what language and to whom was the Quran revealed?

   In Arabic, to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).

10. Over what period of time was the Quran revealed?

    Approximately 23 years (about 13 years in Makkah and 10 years in Madina).

11. What was the first revelation of the Quran, and where did it occur?

    The first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5), beginning with 'Iqra' (Read), revealed in the Cave of Hira near Makkah.

12. What is the difference between Makki and Madani Surahs?

    Makki Surahs were revealed before the Hijrah (mostly in Makkah), focusing on Tawheed, the Hereafter, and morality. Madani Surahs were revealed after the Hijrah, focusing on law, society, and governance.

13. During which Caliph's reign was the first complete written compilation (mushaf) of the Quran assembled, and who led it?

    During the caliphate of Abu Bakr, led by Zayd ibn Thabit, prompted by the death of many memorizers (huffaz) at the Battle of Yamama.

14. During which Caliph's reign was the Quran standardized into a single authoritative version, and what was done with variant copies?

    During the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan; standardized copies were sent to major centres and divergent personal copies were burned to prevent disputes (the 'Uthmani' codex).

15. What are the two primary sources of guidance in Islam?

    The Quran (the word of Allah) and the Sunnah (the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad, PBUH).

16. List the major themes addressed in the Quran.

    Tawheed (Oneness of Allah), prophethood, the Hereafter and accountability, worship (Ibadah), morality and ethics, law (Shariah), stories of past prophets and nations, and guidance for human conduct.

17. What does the Quran identify as the purpose of human creation?

    To worship Allah, as stated in Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:56): 'I did not create jinn and mankind except to worship Me.'

18. What is the role of the Quran described as 'Huda' and 'Furqan'?

    Huda means guidance for humanity; Furqan means the criterion that distinguishes truth from falsehood and right from wrong.

19. What guidance does Ayat al-Kursi (Quran 2:255) convey?

    It affirms Allah's Oneness, eternal life (Al-Hayy al-Qayyum), complete knowledge, and absolute sovereignty over the heavens and earth; the greatest verse on Allah's majesty.

20. What principle is established by the verse 'There is no compulsion in religion' (Quran 2:256)?

    That faith must be accepted by free choice; belief cannot be forced upon anyone, establishing freedom of conscience in religion.

21. What teaching about justice does Surah An-Nisa (4:135) emphasize?

    It commands standing firmly for justice as witnesses for Allah, even against oneself, parents, or relatives, regardless of wealth or status.

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