Police Constable Test English Syllabus

English syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for English in Police Constable Test, not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Grammar

   6 topics

   • Parts of Speech
   • Tenses
   • Articles
   • Active and Passive Voice
   • Direct and Indirect Speech
   • Subject-Verb Agreement
2. 2

   Vocabulary

   5 topics

   • Synonyms
   • Antonyms
   • One Word Substitution
   • Idioms and Phrases
   • Spellings
3. 3

   Sentence Structure

   4 topics

   • Sentence Correction
   • Sentence Completion
   • Sentence Rearrangement
   • Common Errors
4. 4

   Comprehension

   3 topics

   • Reading Passages
   • Cloze Test
   • Fill in the Blanks

English flashcards for Police Constable Test

23 of 50 cards from the English deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. What are the eight parts of speech in English?

   Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, and Interjection.

2. What is a noun, and what are its main types?

   A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea. Types: Proper, Common, Collective, Material, and Abstract nouns.

3. What is the difference between an adjective and an adverb?

   An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun (e.g., a 'quick' runner); an adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb (e.g., runs 'quickly').

4. What is a conjunction? Name its three types.

   A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses. Types: Coordinating (and, but, or), Subordinating (because, although, if), and Correlative (either...or, neither...nor).

5. What is the function of an interjection? Give examples.

   An interjection expresses sudden emotion or feeling and is usually followed by an exclamation mark. Examples: Oh!, Alas!, Hurrah!, Wow!

6. What are the three main tenses, and how many forms does each have?

   Past, Present, and Future. Each has four forms: Simple (Indefinite), Continuous (Progressive), Perfect, and Perfect Continuous — twelve tenses in all.

7. What is the structure of the Present Perfect tense (affirmative)?

   Subject + has/had... actually: Subject + has/have + past participle (V3). Example: 'She has finished her work.'

8. What is the structure of the Past Continuous tense?

   Subject + was/were + present participle (V-ing). Example: 'They were playing football.'

9. What is the structure of the Future Perfect tense?

   Subject + will/shall + have + past participle (V3). Example: 'I will have completed the test by 5 p.m.'

10. Which helping verbs are used in the Present Perfect Continuous tense?

    'has been' / 'have been' + present participle (V-ing). Example: 'He has been studying for two hours.'

11. What is the basic structure of the Simple Present tense (affirmative)?

    Subject + base verb (V1); add -s/-es for third person singular. Example: 'She writes a letter.'

12. What are the two types of articles, and what are they?

    Definite article: 'the'; Indefinite articles: 'a' and 'an'.

13. When is 'a' used versus 'an'?

    'a' is used before words beginning with a consonant sound; 'an' before words beginning with a vowel sound. Examples: 'a university' (yoo sound), 'an hour' (silent h).

14. When is the definite article 'the' used?

    Before a specific or particular noun, unique things (the sun), superlatives (the best), rivers, seas, oceans, and things already mentioned.

15. Why do we say 'an honest man' but 'a one-rupee note'?

    Because article choice depends on sound, not spelling: 'honest' starts with a vowel sound (silent h), while 'one' starts with a consonant 'w' sound.

16. What is the difference between Active Voice and Passive Voice?

    In Active Voice the subject performs the action ('The cat killed the rat'); in Passive Voice the subject receives the action ('The rat was killed by the cat').

17. What are the steps to change an active sentence into passive voice?

    Make the object the new subject, change the verb to past participle with the correct form of 'be', and put the original subject after 'by'.

18. How is the verb formed in the passive voice?

    Appropriate form of 'be' (is/are/was/were/has been, etc.) + past participle (V3) of the main verb.

19. Convert to passive: 'The teacher teaches the students.'

    'The students are taught by the teacher.'

20. In passive voice, what happens to the subject pronouns I, we, he, she, they?

    They change to object form after 'by': by me, by us, by him, by her, by them.

21. What is the difference between Direct and Indirect (Reported) Speech?

    Direct speech quotes the exact words within quotation marks ('He said, "I am tired"'); Indirect speech reports the meaning without quotes ('He said that he was tired').

22. In Direct to Indirect speech, how does the present tense generally change?

    Present tense shifts to past: simple present to simple past, present continuous to past continuous, and present perfect to past perfect.

23. In reported speech, how do 'now', 'today', 'tomorrow', and 'here' change?

    now to then, today to that day, tomorrow to the next day, here to there.

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