ICS (Intermediate in Computer Science) Urdu (Compulsory) Syllabus

Urdu (Compulsory) syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for Urdu (Compulsory) in ICS (Intermediate in Computer Science), not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Nasar (Prose)

   3 topics

   • Sabaq ka Khulasa
   • Mushkil Alfaaz aur Mani
   • Mussanif ka Taaruf
2. 2

   Nazm (Poetry)

   3 topics

   • Tashreeh-e-Ashaar
   • Markazi Khayal
   • Shayar ka Taaruf
3. 3

   Ghazal

   2 topics

   • Tashreeh aur Mafhoom
   • Sanaye aur Badaye
4. 4

   Qawaid aur Insha (Grammar and Composition)

   4 topics

   • Mazmoon Nigari
   • Khat aur Darkhwast
   • Muhavarat aur Zarbul Amsaal
   • Tarseel-e-Ibarat

Urdu (Compulsory) flashcards for ICS (Intermediate in Computer Science)

25 of 51 cards from the Urdu (Compulsory) deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. Sabaq ka khulasa likhne ka maqsad kya hota hai?

   Sabaq ke ahem nukaat, waqiaat aur markazi paigham ko mukhtasar, jaame aur apne alfaaz mein bayan karna, taa-ke poori tehreer ka nichor samajh aa jaye.

2. Khulasa likhte waqt kin baaton ka khayal rakhna zaroori hai?

   Asal tehreer se waafadari, mukhtasar bayani, apne saada alfaaz, ghair zaroori tafseelaat ka izaala, aur tehreer ki tarteeb ka barqarar rehna.

3. Khulasa aam tor par asal tehreer ka kitna hissa hota hai?

   Aam usool ke mutabiq khulasa asal tehreer ka taqreeban ek tihai (1/3) hissa hota hai.

4. 'Mushkil Alfaaz aur Mani' ki mashq ka kya faida hai?

   Talib-e-ilm ki lughat (zakhira-e-alfaaz) mein izafa hota hai aur ibarat ka sahih mafhoom samajhne mein madad milti hai.

5. Urdu mein 'mutradif alfaaz' kya hote hain? Misaal dein.

   Aise alfaaz jo qareeb-ul-mani hon, jaise 'aaftaab' aur 'suraj', ya 'shab' aur 'raat'.

6. Urdu mein 'mutazaad alfaaz' (zid) kya hote hain? Misaal dein.

   Aise alfaaz jin ke mani ek doosre ke ult hon, jaise 'din-raat', 'amir-ghareeb', 'noor-zulmat'.

7. Lafz 'shafaq' ke mani kya hain?

   Suraj nikalne ya ghuroob hone ke waqt aasman par chhane wali surkhi/laali.

8. Lafz 'mehr' aur 'mah' kis kis ko kehte hain?

   'Mehr' suraj (aaftaab) ko aur 'mah' chaand (qamar) ko kehte hain.

9. 'Mussanif ka taaruf' likhte waqt kin maloomat ko shamil kiya jata hai?

   Naam, paidaish aur wafaat, taleem, daur, ahem tasaneef (kitaben), adabi khidmaat aur asloob/maqaam.

10. Nasr (prose) likhne wale ko kya kehte hain aur shayari karne wale ko kya?

    Nasr likhne wale ko 'mussanif/nasr-nigaar' aur shayari karne wale ko 'shayar' kehte hain.

11. 'Tashreeh-e-ashaar' se kya muraad hai?

    Ashaar (sheron) ka mafhoom khol kar bayan karna, yani shayar ka mudda, alfaaz ke mani aur khayal ki wazahat karna.

12. Ashaar ki tashreeh ke aam hissay (steps) kya hain?

    Hawala (shayar/nazm ka naam), ashaar ko apne alfaaz mein samajhana, mushkil alfaaz ke mani, aur markazi khayal/sanaye ki nishandahi.

13. Ek 'sher' kitne misron par mushtamil hota hai?

    Ek sher do misron par mushtamil hota hai: misra-e-oola (pehla) aur misra-e-saani (doosra).

14. 'Markazi khayal' ki tareef kya hai?

    Kisi nazm, ghazal ya sabaq ka buniyadi paigham ya mrkazi soch jise shayar/mussanif paunchana chahta hai.

15. Markazi khayal aur khulasa mein bunyadi farq kya hai?

    Khulasa poori tehreer ka mukhtasar bayan hai, jabke markazi khayal sirf asal paigham/maqsad ka nichor ek do jumlon mein hota hai.

16. 'Shayar ka taaruf' mein kya kya maloomat di jati hain?

    Shayar ka naam, takhallus, paidaish/wafaat, daur, sinf-e-sukhan (ghazal/nazm), majmuay aur shayari ka asloob.

17. 'Takhallus' kya hota hai? Misaal dein.

    Shayar ka qalmi/adabi naam jo woh apne sheron mein istemal karta hai, jaise Mirza Asadullah Khan ka takhallus 'Ghalib'.

18. 'Tashreeh aur mafhoom' ki mashq mein talib-e-ilm se kya talab kiya jata hai?

    Diye gaye nasri iqtibaas ya ibarat ka matlab apne alfaaz mein wazahat ke saath bayan karna.

19. 'Mafhoom' ka kya matlab hai?

    Mafhoom se muraad kisi ibarat ya sher ka asal matlab, paigham ya mudda hota hai.

20. 'Sanaye aur badaye' se kya muraad hai?

    Shayari ko husn aur khoobsurati bakhshne wale adabi husniyat: sanaye-e-lafzi (alfaaz ki khoobi) aur sanaye-e-mani (mani ki khoobi).

21. 'Sanaye-e-lafzi' aur 'sanaye-e-mani' mein farq kya hai?

    Sanaye-e-lafzi alfaaz ki banawat/awaaz par mabni hote hain (jaise tajnees), jabke sanaye-e-mani mani aur tashbeeh/istiara par mabni hote hain.

22. 'Tashbeeh' ki tareef kya hai?

    Do cheezon ke darmiyan kisi mushtarka khoobi ki bina par mushabahat (similarity) qayam karna, jaise 'chehra phool ki tarah'.

23. Tashbeeh ke chaar arkan (hissay) kya hain?

    Mushabbah, mushabbah-bihi, wajah-e-shabah, aur harf-e-tashbeeh (jaise 'jaisa', 'tarah', 'misal').

24. 'Istiara' kya hota hai?

    Tashbeeh ka woh aala daraja jis mein harf-e-tashbeeh hata kar ek cheez ko doosri cheez ka naam de diya jata hai, jaise mehboob ko 'chaand' kehna.

25. 'Tajnees' (sanaye-e-lafzi) kya hai?

    Aise do alfaaz ka istemal jo bolne/likhne mein ek jaise (ya milte-julte) hon magar mani mukhtalif hon.

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