BPSC Test General Knowledge III (Pakistan Affairs) Syllabus

General Knowledge III (Pakistan Affairs) syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for General Knowledge III (Pakistan Affairs) in BPSC Test, not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Pakistan Movement and Ideology

   4 topics

   • Ideology of Pakistan
   • Muslim Reform Movements
   • Freedom Movement and Key Events
   • Creation of Pakistan 1947
2. 2

   Constitutional and Political History

   4 topics

   • Early Years and Objectives Resolution
   • Constitutions of 1956, 1962 and 1973
   • Military Rule and Democratic Phases
   • Separation of East Pakistan 1971
3. 3

   Geography of Pakistan

   4 topics

   • Physical Features and Regions
   • Rivers, Climate and Natural Resources
   • Agriculture and Industry
   • Geography of Balochistan
4. 4

   Government and Politics

   4 topics

   • Federal and Provincial Structure
   • Executive, Legislature and Judiciary
   • Local Government System
   • Major Political Parties
5. 5

   Economy and Society

   4 topics

   • National Economy and Resources
   • Population and Social Indicators
   • Languages and Culture
   • Education and Health Systems
6. 6

   Balochistan Studies

   4 topics

   • History of Balochistan
   • Administrative Divisions and Districts
   • Tribes, Culture and Languages
   • Development Challenges and Prospects

General Knowledge III (Pakistan Affairs) flashcards for BPSC Test

25 of 51 cards from the General Knowledge III (Pakistan Affairs) deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. What is the Two-Nation Theory, the ideological basis of Pakistan?

   The idea that Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations with different religions, cultures, customs and ways of life, and therefore Muslims needed a separate homeland of their own.

2. Who is regarded as the chief architect of the ideological foundation (Two-Nation Theory) of Pakistan, articulating it in his 1940 presidential address?

   Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (with the philosophical vision provided earlier by Allama Muhammad Iqbal).

3. In which 1930 address did Allama Iqbal first present the idea of a separate Muslim state in northwestern India?

   His presidential address to the All-India Muslim League at Allahabad in 1930.

4. Who coined the name 'Pakistan' and in which 1933 pamphlet?

   Choudhry Rahmat Ali, in his pamphlet 'Now or Never' (1933); the letters stand for Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir, Sindh and Balochistan.

5. What was the Aligarh Movement and who founded it?

   A Muslim educational and reform movement founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, centered on the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (1875, later Aligarh Muslim University), promoting modern Western education for Muslims.

6. What was the Faraizi Movement and who led it?

   A religious reform and peasant movement in Bengal founded by Haji Shariatullah in the early 19th century, aiming to purify Islamic practice and oppose the British and Hindu landlords.

7. Who led the Jihad/Mujahideen Movement against the Sikhs in the early 19th century in the northwest?

   Syed Ahmad Barelvi (Syed Ahmad Shaheed) along with Shah Ismail Shaheed; they were martyred at Balakot in 1831.

8. When was the All-India Muslim League founded and where?

   It was founded in 1906 at Dhaka, with Nawab Salimullah Khan as a key founder.

9. What was the Lahore Resolution (Pakistan Resolution) and when was it passed?

   A resolution passed by the All-India Muslim League on 23 March 1940 at Minto Park, Lahore, demanding independent states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India; moved by A.K. Fazlul Haq.

10. What was the Lucknow Pact of 1916?

    An agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League in which Congress accepted the principle of separate electorates for Muslims, marking Hindu-Muslim unity at the time.

11. What was the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946?

    A British proposal to keep India united under a loose federation with grouping of provinces; it was ultimately rejected, paving the way toward partition.

12. What was the Mountbatten Plan (3 June Plan) of 1947?

    The plan announcing the partition of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, on the basis of Muslim-majority and Hindu-majority areas.

13. Which act of the British Parliament gave legal effect to the creation of Pakistan?

    The Indian Independence Act 1947, passed by the British Parliament, which came into force on 15 August 1947.

14. On what date did Pakistan come into existence, and who was its first Governor-General?

    Pakistan was created on 14 August 1947; Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah became its first Governor-General.

15. Who was Pakistan's first Prime Minister?

    Liaquat Ali Khan.

16. What was the Radcliffe Award (Radcliffe Line)?

    The boundary line drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe to demarcate the partition border between India and Pakistan in Punjab and Bengal, announced on 17 August 1947.

17. What was the Objectives Resolution and when was it passed?

    A foundational document passed by the Constituent Assembly on 12 March 1949 (presented by Liaquat Ali Khan), laying down the guiding principles for Pakistan's future constitution and declaring sovereignty belongs to Allah.

18. What status does the Objectives Resolution hold in Pakistan's current constitution?

    It was made a substantive (operative) part of the Constitution as Article 2A through the Eighth Amendment (1985), having earlier served as the preamble.

19. When was Pakistan's first Constitution promulgated and what type of state did it declare?

    The Constitution of 1956, enforced on 23 March 1956, declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic for the first time.

20. What form of government did the 1956 Constitution establish?

    A parliamentary form of government with a unicameral legislature (National Assembly) and a President as head of state.

21. What form of government did the 1962 Constitution establish, and under whom?

    A presidential form of government with a strong executive President, introduced under General Ayub Khan.

22. What was the 'Basic Democracies' system introduced by Ayub Khan?

    A tiered local-government and indirect electoral system (introduced 1959/1960) in which about 80,000 elected 'Basic Democrats' formed an electoral college that elected the President and assemblies.

23. When was the 1973 Constitution enacted and who was Prime Minister at the time?

    The 1973 Constitution was passed on 12 April 1973 and enforced on 14 August 1973, under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

24. What form of government and legislature did the 1973 Constitution establish?

    A federal parliamentary system with a bicameral legislature: the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).

25. List Pakistan's periods of direct military rule and their leaders.

    Ayub Khan (1958-1969), Yahya Khan (1969-1971), Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988), and Pervez Musharraf (1999-2008).

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