ASI Police Test Islamic Studies Syllabus

Islamic Studies syllabus — full chapter and topic list

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics. This is the whole examinable outline for Islamic Studies in ASI Police Test, not a summary of it.

1. 1

   Quran and Its Teachings

   3 topics

   • Revelation and Compilation of Quran
   • Major Surahs and Their Themes
   • Quranic Injunctions
2. 2

   Seerat-un-Nabi (PBUH)

   3 topics

   • Life in Makkah and Madinah
   • Major Battles
   • Treaties and Conquest of Makkah
3. 3

   Pillars of Islam and Iman

   3 topics

   • Five Pillars of Islam
   • Articles of Faith
   • Fundamental Beliefs
4. 4

   Khulafa-e-Rashideen

   2 topics

   • Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar
   • Hazrat Usman and Hazrat Ali
5. 5

   Ethics for Non-Muslims

   2 topics

   • Moral Values and Civic Sense
   • Human Conduct and Tolerance

Islamic Studies flashcards for ASI Police Test

21 of 50 cards from the Islamic Studies deck — real questions with worked answers.

1. How was the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and over what total period?

   It was revealed gradually (piecemeal) through the angel Jibril (Gabriel) over approximately 23 years — about 13 years in Makkah and 10 years in Madinah.

2. When and where did the first revelation of the Quran begin, and what were the first verses revealed?

   It began in 610 CE in the Cave of Hira (near Makkah) during the month of Ramadan, with the opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq (96): 'Iqra bismi Rabbika' — 'Read in the name of your Lord.'

3. During whose caliphate was the Quran first compiled into a single written volume (the first compilation)?

   During the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), prompted by the death of many Huffaz (memorizers) at the Battle of Yamama. Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA) led the compilation.

4. Who standardized the Quran into a single authoritative recitation and dialect, and why?

   Hazrat Usman (RA), to end disputes over differing recitations among the spreading Muslim community. He had standardized copies prepared (the 'Mushaf-e-Usmani') and sent to major centers, ordering variant copies destroyed.

5. What are the terms for Makkan and Madinan chapters of the Quran, and how do their themes differ?

   Makki Surahs (revealed before Hijrah) are generally shorter and focus on faith, Tawheed (Oneness of God), the afterlife, and moral exhortation. Madani Surahs (after Hijrah) are usually longer and deal with law, social rules, governance, and community matters.

6. How many Surahs and (approximately) how many verses (Ayahs) are in the Quran?

   The Quran has 114 Surahs (chapters) and approximately 6,236 verses (Ayahs); it is divided into 30 Juz (Paras).

7. Which is the longest Surah of the Quran and what is its central theme?

   Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow, Surah 2) is the longest, with 286 verses. It covers faith, law, stories of earlier prophets, and contains Ayat-ul-Kursi (the Throne Verse).

8. Which is the shortest Surah of the Quran?

   Surah Al-Kawthar (Surah 108), consisting of only three verses.

9. What is the opening Surah of the Quran called and why is it significant?

   Surah Al-Fatiha ('The Opening', Surah 1), with 7 verses. It is recited in every unit (Rakah) of every prayer and is known as 'Umm-ul-Kitab' (Mother of the Book).

10. What is the theme of Surah Al-Ikhlas, and why is it highly esteemed?

    Surah Al-Ikhlas (Surah 112) declares the absolute Oneness and uniqueness of Allah (Tawheed). It is said to equal one-third of the Quran in reward because it summarizes the core of faith.

11. What is the 'heart of the Quran' according to tradition?

    Surah Yasin (Surah 36) is called the 'Heart of the Quran' (Qalb-ul-Quran); it emphasizes resurrection, prophethood, and the signs of Allah.

12. What is meant by 'Quranic Injunctions' (Ahkam), and what main categories do they fall into?

    Quranic Injunctions are the commandments and rulings derived from the Quran. They include beliefs (Aqaid), acts of worship (Ibadat), social dealings (Muamalat), morals (Akhlaq), and penal laws (Hudud).

13. What are the Hudud punishments mentioned in the Quran for theft and for adultery (Zina)?

    For theft (Sariqah): cutting of the hand (Surah Al-Maidah 5:38). For adultery (Zina): 100 lashes for the unmarried (Surah An-Nur 24:2).

14. What does the Quran command regarding interest (Riba) and the giving of charity?

    The Quran prohibits Riba (interest/usury) and declares war on those who persist in it (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:275-279), while it commands Zakat and Sadaqah (charity) and encourages spending in the way of Allah.

15. In which year did the Hijrah (migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah) occur, and why is it significant?

    The Hijrah occurred in 622 CE. It marks the start of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and the transition from persecution in Makkah to establishing the first Muslim state in Madinah.

16. What was the original name of Madinah before the Prophet's migration, and what does 'Madinah' mean?

    It was called Yathrib. After the Prophet's arrival it became known as 'Madinat-un-Nabi' (City of the Prophet), or simply Al-Madinah ('The City').

17. What was the 'Charter (Constitution) of Madinah' (Mithaq-e-Madinah)?

    It was a written agreement drafted by the Prophet (PBUH) after the Hijrah, organizing relations among the Muhajirun, Ansar, and the Jewish tribes of Madinah into a single community (Ummah), guaranteeing mutual defense and religious freedom. It is regarded as one of the first written constitutions.

18. Who were the 'Muhajirun' and the 'Ansar'?

    The Muhajirun were the Muslims who migrated from Makkah to Madinah. The Ansar ('Helpers') were the Muslims of Madinah who welcomed, hosted, and supported them.

19. In which year and with what outcome was the Battle of Badr fought?

    The Battle of Badr was fought in 2 AH (624 CE). About 313 Muslims defeated roughly 1,000 Quraysh of Makkah — the first major and decisive victory for the Muslims, seen as a divine triumph.

20. What setback did the Muslims face at the Battle of Uhud (3 AH / 625 CE)?

    The Muslims suffered losses after archers left their posts against the Prophet's orders, allowing Khalid bin Walid (then a Makkan) to attack from behind. The Prophet was wounded and his uncle Hazrat Hamza (RA) was martyred.

21. What was the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa-e-Khandaq), and whose strategy defined it?

    Fought in 5 AH (627 CE), the Quraysh and allied tribes (the Ahzab/Confederates) besieged Madinah. On the advice of Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA), the Muslims dug a trench around the city, repelling the siege without a major battle.

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