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PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies Syllabus

The Islamic Studies syllabus for PPSC Educators Test in full: 5 chapters and 10 topics, every one listed below, plus 50 Islamic Studies flashcards with answers.

5Chapters
10Topics
50Flashcards

Islamic Studies syllabus: all 5 chapters

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics.

  1. The Holy Quran

     2 topics
    • Revelation and Compilation
    • Major Surahs and Their Themes

  2. Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

     2 topics
    • Makkan and Madinan Life
    • Akhlaq and Character of the Prophet

  3. Pillars of Islam and Faith

     2 topics
    • Five Pillars of Islam
    • Articles of Faith (Iman)

  4. Khulafa-e-Rashideen

     2 topics
    • Era of the Four Caliphs
    • Contributions and Reforms

  5. Hadith and Islamic Jurisprudence

     2 topics
    • Important Ahadith
    • Basics of Fiqh

PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies flashcards — 50 questions with answers

  1. What is the literal and technical meaning of 'Wahi' (revelation) in Islam?

    Literally 'wahi' means a swift, hidden communication or inspiration. Technically it is Allah's word conveyed to His prophets, primarily through the angel Jibreel (Gabriel).

  2. When and where did the first revelation of the Quran begin, and with which verses?

    It began in 610 CE in the Cave of Hira (near Makkah) with the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq, starting with 'Iqra' (Read).

  3. Over what period was the Quran revealed, and into what two broad categories are its chapters divided?

    The Quran was revealed over approximately 23 years. Its surahs are classified as Makkan (revealed before Hijrah) and Madinan (revealed after Hijrah).

  4. Under which caliph was the Quran first compiled into a single written copy (Mushaf), and who led the compilation?

    It was first compiled under Caliph Abu Bakr, with the task led by Zaid bin Thabit, after many Huffaz died in the Battle of Yamama.

  5. Under which caliph was the standardized written copy of the Quran prepared and distributed, earning him a special title?

    Under Caliph Uthman bin Affan, who is therefore called 'Jami-ul-Quran' (the compiler/uniter of the Quran).

  6. How many surahs and how many juz (paras) are in the Quran?

    The Quran has 114 surahs and 30 juz (paras).

  7. What is Surah Al-Fatiha also known as, and what is its primary theme?

    It is known as 'Umm-ul-Kitab' (Mother of the Book) and 'Surah-tul-Dua.' Its theme is praise of Allah and a prayer for guidance to the straight path.

  8. What is the central theme of Surah Al-Ikhlas?

    Tawheed (the absolute Oneness and uniqueness of Allah). It declares Allah is One, Eternal, neither begets nor is begotten, and has no equal.

  9. Which surah is called the 'heart of the Quran' and what is its main subject?

    Surah Yasin is called the heart of the Quran. Its main subjects are the Oneness of Allah, prophethood, resurrection, and the Day of Judgment.

  10. What is the longest surah of the Quran and what major legal topic does it cover?

    Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest surah. It covers many laws including fasting, Hajj, marriage, divorce, and financial transactions, and contains Ayat-ul-Kursi.

  11. Which verse is considered the greatest verse of the Quran, and in which surah is it found?

    Ayat-ul-Kursi (verse 255) is the greatest verse, found in Surah Al-Baqarah. It describes Allah's attributes, knowledge, and sovereignty.

  12. What is the central theme of Surah Al-Kahf, and on which day is its recitation especially recommended?

    It narrates stories (the People of the Cave, Musa and Khidr, Dhul-Qarnayn) emphasizing faith and protection from trials, including the Dajjal. Recitation on Friday is recommended.

  13. In what year did the Hijrah (migration) take place and between which two cities?

    The Hijrah took place in 622 CE, from Makkah to Yathrib (later named Madinah). It marks the start of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar.

  14. What was the 'Year of Sorrow' (Aam-ul-Huzn) and why was it named so?

    It was around 619 CE, named for the deaths of the Prophet's wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib, both major supports for him.

  15. What was the Charter (Constitution) of Madinah?

    It was a written agreement established by the Prophet after Hijrah, regulating rights and duties among Muslims, Jews, and other tribes of Madinah, forming a unified pluralistic community.

  16. What was the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and in what year was it signed?

    It was a peace treaty signed in 6 AH (628 CE) between Muslims and the Quraysh of Makkah, establishing a 10-year truce. The Quran called it a 'clear victory' (Fath-ul-Mubin).

  17. In what year did the Conquest of Makkah (Fath-e-Makkah) occur and what was its key character?

    It occurred in 8 AH (630 CE). It was largely bloodless, and the Prophet granted general amnesty to the people of Makkah.

  18. What titles did the Prophet Muhammad hold even before prophethood due to his character?

    He was called 'Al-Sadiq' (the truthful) and 'Al-Amin' (the trustworthy) by the people of Makkah.

  19. According to the Quran, how is the Prophet Muhammad's character described in Surah Al-Qalam?

    The Quran states: 'And indeed, you are of a great moral character (Khuluqin Azeem)' (68:4).

  20. What does the Prophet's role at the 'Hilf-ul-Fudul' reveal about his character?

    Hilf-ul-Fudul was a pre-Islamic alliance to protect the oppressed and ensure justice. The Prophet's participation shows his early commitment to justice and defending the weak.

Show the other 30 Islamic Studies flashcards

  1. What are the Five Pillars (Arkan) of Islam in order?

    1) Shahadah (declaration of faith), 2) Salah (prayer), 3) Zakat (almsgiving), 4) Sawm (fasting in Ramadan), 5) Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah).

  2. State the Shahadah (declaration of faith) and its meaning.

    'La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammad-ur-Rasool Allah' — There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

  3. How many obligatory (fard) daily prayers are there, and how many rakats are fard in each?

    Five daily prayers: Fajr (2), Zuhr (4), Asr (4), Maghrib (3), and Isha (4) fard rakats.

  4. What is the prescribed rate of Zakat on savings/wealth, and what is the term for the minimum threshold?

    The rate is 2.5% (one-fortieth) of qualifying wealth held for a lunar year. The minimum threshold is called 'Nisab.'

  5. What is the Nisab of Zakat in terms of gold and silver?

    The Nisab is 87.48 grams of gold (7.5 tolas) or 612.36 grams of silver (52.5 tolas), or their cash equivalent.

  6. What is Sawm, in which month is it obligatory, and on which night is the Quran's revelation commemorated?

    Sawm is fasting from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib). It is obligatory in Ramadan. Laylat-ul-Qadr (Night of Power) commemorates the Quran's revelation.

  7. What is Hajj, where and when is it performed, and on whom is it obligatory?

    Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah performed in the month of Dhul-Hijjah. It is obligatory once in a lifetime on every adult Muslim who is physically and financially able.

  8. What is the difference between Hajj and Umrah?

    Hajj is the major pilgrimage performed only on specific days of Dhul-Hijjah and is one of the five pillars (obligatory). Umrah is the lesser pilgrimage, performable any time of year, and is not obligatory.

  9. What are the six Articles of Faith (Iman-e-Mufassal)?

    Belief in: 1) Allah, 2) His Angels, 3) His Books, 4) His Messengers, 5) the Day of Judgment, and 6) Al-Qadr (divine destiny, good and bad).

  10. Name the four major revealed Books and the prophets to whom they were given.

    Torah (Tawrat) to Musa, Psalms (Zabur) to Dawud, Gospel (Injil) to Isa, and the Quran to Muhammad.

  11. What is Iman-e-Mujmal?

    It is the brief declaration of faith: 'I believe in Allah as He is with His names and attributes, and I accept all His commands.'

  12. Name four major angels in Islam and their primary duties.

    Jibreel (conveying revelation), Mikail (provision/rain), Israfil (blowing the trumpet on Judgment Day), and Izrail/Malak-ul-Maut (taking souls).

  13. Who were the four 'Rightly Guided Caliphs' (Khulafa-e-Rashideen) in order?

    1) Abu Bakr Siddiq, 2) Umar bin Khattab (Farooq-e-Azam), 3) Uthman bin Affan (Dhun-Nurayn), 4) Ali bin Abi Talib.

  14. What was the major challenge during Abu Bakr's caliphate and how did he respond?

    The Ridda (apostasy) wars, in which several tribes rebelled and refused Zakat. Abu Bakr firmly fought them and reunited Arabia under Islam.

  15. Why is Umar bin Khattab titled 'Al-Farooq,' and name two of his major administrative reforms.

    He is called Al-Farooq (the one who distinguishes truth from falsehood). Reforms: established the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and created the Diwan (state treasury/register) system; he also organized police and provincial governance.

  16. Why is Uthman bin Affan titled 'Dhun-Nurayn,' and what was his greatest religious contribution?

    He is called Dhun-Nurayn (possessor of two lights) because he married two daughters of the Prophet. His greatest contribution was standardizing and distributing the official Quran copies.

  17. What was the title of Ali bin Abi Talib, and for what knowledge was he renowned?

    He was titled 'Asadullah' (Lion of Allah) and 'Bab-ul-Ilm' (Gate of Knowledge). He was renowned for his deep knowledge, justice, and eloquence.

  18. What major administrative institution did Umar establish to manage state finances and salaries?

    The 'Diwan' system — a register/department that organized the treasury (Bait-ul-Mal), recorded stipends, and managed payments to soldiers and citizens.

  19. Which caliph first introduced the institution of the night patrol and is known for personally checking on citizens?

    Umar bin Khattab, who famously patrolled Madinah at night to ensure the welfare of the people.

  20. During whose caliphate was the first Islamic naval fleet established?

    During the caliphate of Uthman bin Affan, who established the first Muslim naval fleet.

  21. What is the meaning of the famous Hadith: 'Actions are judged by intentions (Innamal A'malu bin-Niyyat)'?

    It teaches that the value and reward of every deed depend on the intention behind it; each person receives according to what they intended.

  22. Complete and explain the Hadith: 'None of you truly believes until...'

    '...he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.' It teaches that true faith requires wishing for others the good one desires for oneself.

  23. What does the Hadith 'The best among you are those who learn the Quran and teach it' emphasize?

    It emphasizes the high virtue and superiority of learning the Quran and teaching it to others.

  24. Explain the Hadith: 'Cleanliness is half of faith (At-Tuhuru shatrul iman).'

    It highlights that purity and cleanliness (physical and spiritual) hold great importance in Islam and constitute a major part of faith.

  25. What is the meaning of the Hadith: 'A Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand other Muslims are safe'?

    It defines a true Muslim as someone whose speech and actions cause no harm to others, emphasizing peace and good conduct.

  26. What is Fiqh, and what is the difference between Fiqh and Shariah?

    Fiqh is Islamic jurisprudence — the human understanding and derivation of laws. Shariah is the divine law itself from the Quran and Sunnah; Fiqh is its scholarly interpretation and application.

  27. What are the four primary sources (Usul) of Islamic law (Fiqh) in order?

    1) Quran, 2) Sunnah (Hadith), 3) Ijma (consensus of scholars), 4) Qiyas (analogical reasoning).

  28. Name the four major Sunni schools of Fiqh and their founders.

    Hanafi (Imam Abu Hanifa), Maliki (Imam Malik), Shafi'i (Imam Shafi'i), and Hanbali (Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal).

  29. What are the five categories (Ahkam) of human actions in Fiqh?

    1) Fard/Wajib (obligatory), 2) Mustahab/Mandub (recommended), 3) Mubah (permissible), 4) Makruh (disliked), and 5) Haram (forbidden).

  30. What is the difference between Fard, Wajib, and Sunnah in Islamic law?

    Fard is an obligatory act proven by definitive evidence (denial is disbelief). Wajib is obligatory but on slightly less definitive evidence. Sunnah is the established practice of the Prophet — strongly recommended but not obligatory.

PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies FAQ

What is in the PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies syllabus?

PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies is split into 5 chapters: The Holy Quran, Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Pillars of Islam and Faith, Khulafa-e-Rashideen and Hadith and Islamic Jurisprudence. Together they contain 10 topics.

How many chapters are in PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies?

5 chapters, containing 10 topics. The largest chapter is The Holy Quran, with 2 topics.

Are there flashcards for PPSC Educators Test Islamic Studies?

Yes — a 50-card Islamic Studies deck, printed in full in the flashcards section of this page and available in the Examius app with spaced repetition. The free plan covers one exam of your choice, including its flashcards; Examius Pro, a one-time purchase, unlocks every other exam and deck.