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LAT Urdu Syllabus

The Urdu syllabus for LAT in full: 4 chapters and 13 topics, every one listed below, plus 50 Urdu flashcards with answers.

4Chapters
13Topics
50Flashcards

Urdu syllabus: all 4 chapters

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics.

  1. Urdu Grammar (Qawaid)

     4 topics
    • Ism, Fail aur Harf
    • Wahid aur Jama
    • Muzakkar aur Muannas
    • Tazkeer-o-Tanees

  2. Vocabulary (Zakhira-e-Alfaz)

     3 topics
    • Mutradif Alfaz (Synonyms)
    • Mutazad Alfaz (Antonyms)
    • Wahid Jama

  3. Idioms and Proverbs

     3 topics
    • Muhavare
    • Zarb-ul-Amsal (Proverbs)
    • Roz Marra

  4. Sentence Correction

     3 topics
    • Durust Jumla Sazi
    • Aam Ghaltiyan
    • Imla (Spelling)

LAT Urdu flashcards — 50 questions with answers

  1. Urdu grammar mein 'Ism' (اسم) ki tareef kya hai?

    Ism wo kalma hai jo kisi shakhs, jagah, cheez ya jazbe ka naam zahir kare, jaise Ahmad, Lahore, kitab, khushi. Ye kaam ya waqt par dalalat nahi karta.

  2. 'Fail' (فعل) ki tareef batayein aur ek misal dein.

    Fail wo kalma hai jo kisi kaam ke karne ya hone par kisi zamane (maazi, haal ya mustaqbil) mein dalalat kare, jaise likhna, parhna, gaya, aayega.

  3. 'Harf' (حرف) kise kehte hain?

    Harf wo kalma hai jo akele apne maani nahi deta balki Ism aur Fail ko aapas mein milane ka kaam karta hai, jaise se, ko, par, aur, lekin, magar.

  4. Kalma ki teen buniyadi aqsam (Urdu grammar ke mutabiq) kaun si hain?

    Teen aqsam: Ism (naam), Fail (kaam/verb), aur Harf (jorne wala kalma/particle).

  5. 'Wahid' aur 'Jama' mein kya farq hai?

    Wahid wo ism hai jo ek cheez ya shakhs ko zahir kare (jaise kitab, larka), jabke Jama wo ism hai jo ek se zyada ko zahir kare (jaise kitabein, larke).

  6. Lafz 'aurat' ki jama kya hai?

    'Aurat' ki jama 'auratein' hai (jadeed Urdu mein 'niswan' bhi mustaamal).

  7. Lafz 'mard' ki sahih jama kya hai?

    'Mard' ki jama 'mard' hi rehti hai ya 'rijaal' (Arabi), aam taur par 'mard' jama mein bhi istemal hota hai jaise 'kai mard'.

  8. Lafz 'kitab' ki jama Urdu mein kya hai?

    'Kitab' ki jama 'kitabein' (Urdu) ya 'kutub' (Arabi) hai.

  9. Lafz 'qaida' ki jama kya hai?

    'Qaida' ki jama 'qawaid' (قواعد) hai.

  10. Lafz 'shay' (cheez) ki Arabi jama kya hai?

    'Shay' ki jama 'ashya' (اشیاء) hai.

  11. 'Muzakkar' (مذکر) kise kehte hain?

    Muzakkar wo ism hai jo mard, nar ya mardana jins ko zahir kare, jaise larka, ghora, mard, sher.

  12. 'Muannas' (مونث) kise kehte hain?

    Muannas wo ism hai jo aurat, mada ya zanana jins ko zahir kare, jaise larki, ghori, aurat, sherni.

  13. 'Tazkeer-o-Tanees' se kya murad hai?

    Tazkeer-o-Tanees se murad kisi ism ke muzakkar (mardana) ya muannas (zanana) hone ka tayyun karna hai, taake jumle mein fail aur sifat usi ke mutabiq aayein.

  14. Aam taur par Urdu mein muannas banane ke liye muzakkar lafz ke aakhir mein kaunsa harf lagaya jata hai? Misal sahit.

    Aksar 'alif' ko 'ye' se badal kar (jaise larka→larki, ghora→ghori) ya 'in/ni' lagakar (sher→sherni, dhobi→dhoban) muannas banaya jata hai.

  15. 'Mutradif Alfaz' (مترادف) kise kehte hain?

    Mutradif alfaz wo lafz hain jin ke maani ek jaise ya aapas mein milte julte hon (synonyms), jaise 'aftab' aur 'suraj'.

  16. Lafz 'aftab' ka mutradif (synonym) kya hai?

    'Aftab' ka mutradif 'suraj', 'shams' ya 'khurshid' hai.

  17. Lafz 'mahtab' ka mutradif kya hai?

    'Mahtab' ka mutradif 'chand', 'qamar' ya 'mah' hai.

  18. Lafz 'pani' ke do mutradif alfaz batayein.

    'Pani' ke mutradif: 'aab' aur 'ma' (Arabi).

  19. Lafz 'dost' ka mutradif kya hai?

    'Dost' ka mutradif 'yaar', 'rafiq', 'saathi' ya 'habib' hai.

  20. Lafz 'khushi' ka mutradif kya hai?

    'Khushi' ka mutradif 'masarrat', 'shadmani', 'farhat' ya 'surur' hai.

Show the other 30 Urdu flashcards

  1. 'Mutazad Alfaz' (متضاد) kise kehte hain?

    Mutazad alfaz wo lafz hain jin ke maani ek dusre ke ulat (opposite/antonyms) hon, jaise 'din' aur 'raat'.

  2. Lafz 'roshni' ka mutazad (antonym) kya hai?

    'Roshni' ka mutazad 'andhera' (zulmat/tareeki) hai.

  3. Lafz 'amir' ka mutazad kya hai?

    'Amir' (rich) ka mutazad 'ghareeb' (poor) hai.

  4. Lafz 'aaghaz' ka mutazad kya hai?

    'Aaghaz' (beginning) ka mutazad 'anjaam' ya 'ikhtitaam' (end) hai.

  5. Lafz 'fateh' ka mutazad kya hai?

    'Fateh' (victory) ka mutazad 'shikast' (defeat) hai.

  6. Lafz 'dost' ka mutazad kya hai?

    'Dost' ka mutazad 'dushman' (enemy) hai.

  7. 'Muhavara' (محاورہ) ki tareef kya hai?

    Muhavara aisa fiqra ya bol-chaal ki tarkeeb hai jis ke maani us ke zahiri lafzi maani se mukhtalif (majaazi) hote hain, jaise 'aankhein churana'.

  8. Muhavare 'aankhein churana' ka matlab kya hai?

    'Aankhein churana' ka matlab hai sharminda hokar nazar bachana ya kisi se kann katrana/dhingana karna.

  9. Muhavare 'haath malna' ka matlab kya hai?

    'Haath malna' ka matlab hai pachhtana ya afsos karna (mauqa haath se nikal jane par).

  10. Muhavare 'naak rakhna' ka matlab kya hai?

    'Naak rakhna' ka matlab hai izzat ya aabru bachana/qaim rakhna.

  11. Muhavare 'angarey barasna' ka matlab kya hai?

    'Angarey barasna' ka matlab hai sakht garmi parna ya intihai garmi hona.

  12. Muhavare 'kaan bharna' ka matlab kya hai?

    'Kaan bharna' ka matlab hai kisi ke khilaf chughli karna ya bhadakana.

  13. 'Zarb-ul-Amsal' (ضرب الامثال) ya kahawat kise kehte hain?

    Zarb-ul-Amsal wo mashhoor kahawat ya proverb hai jo kisi tajurbe ya hikmat ko mukhtasar fiqre mein bayan kare, jaise 'aap bhale to jag bhala'.

  14. Kahawat 'naach na jane aangan tedha' ka matlab kya hai?

    Iska matlab: jo shakhs khud kaam nahi jaanta wo apni kami chhupane ke liye doosron ya halaat mein nuqs nikalta hai.

  15. Kahawat 'oonth ke munh mein zeera' ka matlab kya hai?

    Iska matlab: bohot bari zarurat ke muqable mein bohot mamooli ya na-kaafi cheez dena.

  16. Kahawat 'jaisi karni waisi bharni' ka matlab kya hai?

    Iska matlab: insan ko us ke aamaal ka waisa hi natija/badla milta hai jaisa wo karta hai.

  17. Kahawat 'door ke dhol suhane' ka matlab kya hai?

    Iska matlab: door ki cheezein ya dusron ke halaat acche maaloom hote hain magar qareeb se haqeeqat mukhtalif hoti hai.

  18. Kahawat 'ek haath se taali nahi bajti' ka matlab kya hai?

    Iska matlab: jhagre ya kaam mein dono taraf ka hissa hota hai, qusoor sirf ek ka nahi hota.

  19. Urdu mein 'Roz Marra' (روزمرہ) se kya murad hai?

    Roz Marra ahl-e-zaban ki rozana bol-chaal ka wo sahih aur fasih andaaz hai jis tarah lafz aur tarkeeb amooman boli jaati hai; is se hat kar bolna ghalat samjha jata hai.

  20. 'Muhavara' aur 'Roz Marra' mein buniyadi farq kya hai?

    Muhavare ke maani majaazi (zahiri se mukhtalif) hote hain, jabke Roz Marra ke maani haqeeqi hote hain magar wo ahl-e-zaban ke maamool ke mutabiq makhsoos tarkeeb mein bole jaate hain.

  21. Roz Marra ke etbar se sahih kya hai: 'main ne khana khaya' ya 'main ne khana piya'? Wajah sahit.

    Sahih: 'khana khaya'. Roz Marra ke mutabiq khana 'khaya' jata hai aur pani/chai 'piya' jata hai; alfaz ke sahih jore zaroori hain.

  22. 'Durust Jumla Sazi' ka buniyadi usool kya hai (Urdu jumle ki tartib)?

    Urdu jumle ki aam tartib hai: Faail (subject) + Maful (object) + Fail (verb), jaise 'larka kitab parhta hai'. Fail jumle ke aakhir mein aata hai.

  23. Durust jumla sazi mein 'mutabiqat' (agreement) ka kya usool hai?

    Fail aur sifat ko faail/ism ke jins (muzakkar/muannas) aur adad (wahid/jama) ke mutabiq hona chahiye, jaise 'larki parhti hai' na ke 'larki parhta hai'.

  24. Is jumle ko durust karein: 'larki school jata hai.'

    Durust jumla: 'larki school jaati hai' (kyunki 'larki' muannas hai is liye fail bhi muannas hogi).

  25. Is jumle ko durust karein: 'main bazaar gaya tha aur kitab khareeda.'

    Durust jumla: 'main bazaar gaya tha aur kitab khareedi' (kitab muannas hai is liye 'khareedi').

  26. 'Aam Ghaltiyan' mein se ek mashhoor ghalti: lafz 'mawaqe' ya 'mawaqa' — durust kya hai?

    Wahid 'mauqa' hai aur is ki durust jama 'mawaqe' (مواقع) hai; 'mauqe' ko jama ke liye sahih likhna zaroori hai.

  27. Aam ghalti: 'inshaAllah' aur 'inshallah' — durust tarkeeb kya hai aur matlab?

    Durust 'in sha Allah' (اِن شاء اللہ) hai jiska matlab 'agar Allah ne chaha'; ise sahih hijje ke saath likhna chahiye.

  28. Aam ghalti: 'taqreeban' (تقریباً) mein tanween ka istemal kab hota hai?

    'Taqreeban' jaise Arabi se aaye qaul mein aakhir par tanween (zer-zabar-pesh ki dohri shakal '-an') lagti hai jo 'an' ki awaz deti hai; ise nazarandaaz karna aam ghalti hai.

  29. Aam ghalti: 'koi' aur 'kai' mein farq kya hai?

    'Koi' (any/some-one) ek ghair-mutayyan wahid shakhs/cheez ke liye, jabke 'kai' (several) ek se zyada/mutaddid cheezon ke liye istemal hota hai; in ko aapas mein badalna ghalti hai.

  30. Aam ghalti: 'ke', 'kay' aur 'kay' — Urdu mein 'ke', 'ki', 'ka' ka istemal kis cheez par hota hai?

    Izafat 'ka/ke/ki' uske baad aane wale ism ke jins-o-adad par mutabiqat karti hai: muzakkar wahid='ka', muzakkar jama/oblique='ke', muannas='ki' (jaise larke ka, larkon ke, larki ki).

LAT Urdu FAQ

What is in the LAT Urdu syllabus?

LAT Urdu is split into 4 chapters: Urdu Grammar (Qawaid), Vocabulary (Zakhira-e-Alfaz), Idioms and Proverbs and Sentence Correction. Together they contain 13 topics.

How many chapters are in LAT Urdu?

4 chapters, containing 13 topics. The largest chapter is Urdu Grammar (Qawaid), with 4 topics.

Are there flashcards for LAT Urdu?

Yes — a 50-card Urdu deck, printed in full in the flashcards section of this page and available in the Examius app with spaced repetition. The free plan covers one exam of your choice, including its flashcards; Examius Pro, a one-time purchase, unlocks every other exam and deck.