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SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) Syllabus

The General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) syllabus for SSC GD Constable in full: 3 chapters and 15 topics, every one listed below, plus 51 General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) flashcards with answers.

3Chapters
15Topics
51Flashcards

General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) syllabus: all 3 chapters

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics.

  1. Vyakaran (Grammar Fundamentals)

     5 topics
    • Sangya, Sarvanam aur Visheshan
    • Kriya, Kaal aur Vachya
    • Sandhi aur Samas
    • Upsarg aur Pratyay
    • Ling, Vachan aur Kaarak

  2. Shabd Gyan (Vocabulary)

     5 topics
    • Paryayvachi Shabd (Synonyms)
    • Vilom Shabd (Antonyms)
    • Anek Shabdon ke liye Ek Shabd
    • Shrutisam Bhinnarthak Shabd
    • Tatsam aur Tadbhav Shabd

  3. Bhasha aur Prayog (Language Usage)

     5 topics
    • Muhavare aur Lokoktiyan
    • Ashuddhi Shodhan (Error Correction)
    • Vakya Vinyas aur Vakya Shuddhi
    • Apathit Gadyansh (Comprehension)
    • Rachna evam Rachayita

SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) flashcards — 51 questions with answers

  1. Sangya (संज्ञा) ki paribhasha kya hai aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Kisi vyakti, vastu, sthan, bhav ya jaati ke naam ko Sangya kehte hain. Iske 5 bhed hain: Vyaktivachak, Jaativachak, Bhaavvachak, Samuhvachak, aur Dravyavachak.

  2. Vyaktivachak aur Jaativachak Sangya mein kya antar hai? Udaharan dein.

    Vyaktivachak Sangya kisi vishesh vyakti/sthan ka naam batati hai (jaise Ram, Ganga, Delhi). Jaativachak Sangya poori jaati ka bodh karati hai (jaise ladka, nadi, shahar).

  3. Bhaavvachak Sangya kya hoti hai? Do udaharan dein.

    Jis se kisi bhav, gun, dasha ya vyapar ka bodh ho, use Bhaavvachak Sangya kehte hain. Udaharan: bachpan, mithas, bimari, chooraai.

  4. Sarvanam (सर्वनाम) kya hai aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Sangya ke sthan par prayog hone wale shabd Sarvanam kehlate hain. Iske 6 bhed hain: Purushvachak, Nishchayvachak, Anishchayvachak, Sambandhvachak, Prashnvachak, aur Nijvachak.

  5. Purushvachak Sarvanam ke teen purush kaun-kaun se hain? Udaharan dein.

    Uttam Purush (main, hum), Madhyam Purush (tu, tum, aap), aur Anya Purush (vah, ve, yah). Ye vakta, shrota aur teesre vyakti ka bodh karate hain.

  6. Nijvachak Sarvanam ka udaharan kya hai aur iska prayog kya darshata hai?

    'Aap', 'swayam', 'khud', 'apne aap' Nijvachak Sarvanam hain. Ye kartaa ke saath nij/apnepan ka bodh karate hain, jaise 'Main khud jaaunga'.

  7. Visheshan (विशेषण) kise kehte hain aur iske mukhya bhed kaun se hain?

    Sangya ya Sarvanam ki visheshta batane wale shabd Visheshan hain. Mukhya 4 bhed: Gunvachak, Sankhyavachak, Parimaanvachak, aur Sarvanaamik (Sanketvachak) Visheshan.

  8. Visheshya aur Pravisheshan mein kya antar hai?

    Visheshya vah Sangya/Sarvanam hai jiski visheshta batayi jaati hai. Pravisheshan vah shabd hai jo visheshan ki bhi visheshta batata hai, jaise 'bahut sundar' mein 'bahut' pravisheshan hai.

  9. Kriya (क्रिया) ki paribhasha kya hai? Karm ke aadhar par iske bhed kaun se hain?

    Jis shabd se kisi kaam ke karne ya hone ka bodh ho use Kriya kehte hain. Karm ke aadhar par do bhed: Sakarmak (karm wali) aur Akarmak (bina karm wali) Kriya.

  10. Sakarmak aur Akarmak Kriya mein kya antar hai? Udaharan dein.

    Sakarmak Kriya ka karm hota hai (Ram seb khata hai - 'seb' karm). Akarmak Kriya ka karm nahin hota, prabhav kartaa par padta hai (Ram sota hai).

  11. Kaal (काल) kise kehte hain aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Kriya ke jis roop se kaam ke karne ke samay ka bodh ho use Kaal kehte hain. Iske 3 bhed hain: Bhootkaal, Vartmaankaal, aur Bhavishyatkaal.

  12. Vartmaankaal ke mukhya upbhed kaun se hain?

    Vartmaankaal ke upbhed: Samanya Vartmaan (vah padhta hai), Apoorn/Aatatkaalik Vartmaan (vah padh raha hai), aur Sandigdh Vartmaan (vah padhta hoga).

  13. Vachya (वाच्य) kya hai aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Kriya ka vah roop jis se gyaat ho ki vakya mein kartaa, karm ya bhav mein se kiski pradhanta hai, use Vachya kehte hain. 3 bhed: Kartrivachya, Karmavachya, aur Bhavavachya.

  14. Kartrivachya, Karmavachya aur Bhavavachya mein kya antar hai?

    Kartrivachya mein kartaa pradhan (Ram patra likhta hai), Karmavachya mein karm pradhan (Ram dvara patra likha gaya), Bhavavachya mein bhav pradhan (Ram se chala nahin jaata).

  15. Sandhi (संधि) kise kehte hain aur iske kitne mukhya bhed hain?

    Do varno ke mel se hone wale vikaar ko Sandhi kehte hain. Iske 3 mukhya bhed hain: Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, aur Visarg Sandhi.

  16. Swar Sandhi ke kitne bhed hote hain? Unke naam batayein.

    Swar Sandhi ke 5 bhed hain: Deergh Sandhi, Gun Sandhi, Vriddhi Sandhi, Yan Sandhi, aur Ayadi Sandhi.

  17. Deergh Sandhi ka niyam kya hai? Udaharan dein.

    Do sajatiya hraswa/deergh swar (a/aa, i/ee, u/oo) milkar deergh ho jaate hain. Udaharan: vidya + alay = vidyalay; sur + ish = soorish (suresh nahi); deva + alay = devalay.

  18. Gun Sandhi kya hai? Udaharan dekar samjhayein.

    Jab 'a/aa' ke baad 'i/ee' aaye to 'e', 'u/oo' aaye to 'o', aur 'ri' aaye to 'ar' ho jaata hai. Udaharan: nar + indra = narendra; gyaan + upadesh = gyanopadesh.

  19. Vriddhi Sandhi ka niyam kya hai? Udaharan dein.

    Jab 'a/aa' ke baad 'e/ai' aaye to 'ai', aur 'o/au' aaye to 'au' ho jaata hai. Udaharan: ek + ek = ekaik; mahaa + aushadhi = mahaushadhi.

  20. Samas (समास) kise kehte hain aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Do ya adhik padon ke mel se naye saarthak pad banane ko Samas kehte hain. Iske 6 mukhya bhed hain: Tatpurush, Karmadharaya, Dvigu, Dvandva, Bahuvrihi, aur Avyayibhav.

Show the other 31 General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) flashcards

  1. Dvandva Samas ki pehchaan kya hai? Udaharan dein.

    Jis mein dono pad pradhan hote hain aur unke beech 'aur/ya/athva' ka lop hota hai. Udaharan: maa-baap (maa aur baap), din-raat (din aur raat), raja-rani.

  2. Bahuvrihi Samas ki visheshta kya hai? Udaharan dein.

    Jis mein koi bhi pad pradhan nahin hota, balki samast pad kisi anya artha (tisre pad) ki ore sanket karta hai. Udaharan: Dashanan (das hain aanan jiske = Ravan); Lambodar (Ganesh).

  3. Avyayibhav Samas kya hai? Udaharan dein.

    Jis mein pehla pad pradhan ho aur samast pad avyay (kriya-visheshan) ka kaam kare. Udaharan: yathasambhav, pratidin, aajeevan, bekhatka.

  4. Upsarg (उपसर्ग) kya hai? Iska prayog kaise hota hai?

    Vah shabdaansh jo kisi shabd ke aarambh mein lagkar uske artha mein parivartan laata hai, use Upsarg kehte hain. Jaise 'pra + haar = prahaar', 'anu + shaasan = anushaasan'.

  5. 'Pra', 'A', 'Adhi' upsarg lagaakar ek-ek shabd banayein.

    Pra + bal = prabal; A + gaman = aagaman; Adhi + kaar = adhikaar. Ye Sanskrit ke upsarg hain.

  6. Pratyay (प्रत्यय) kise kehte hain aur iske do mukhya bhed kaun se hain?

    Shabd ke ant mein lagkar naya shabd banane wale shabdaansh ko Pratyay kehte hain. Do bhed: Krit Pratyay (dhatu mein lagte hain) aur Taddhit Pratyay (sangya/sarvanam/visheshan mein lagte hain).

  7. Krit Pratyay aur Taddhit Pratyay mein kya antar hai? Udaharan dein.

    Krit Pratyay kriya/dhatu mein lagte hain (likh + aawat = likhaawat; padh + aaku = padhaku). Taddhit sangya aadi mein lagte hain (Manav + ta = manavta; lohaar = loha + aar).

  8. Ling (लिंग) kya hai aur Hindi mein kitne ling hote hain?

    Sangya ke jis roop se purush ya stri jaati ka bodh ho use Ling kehte hain. Hindi mein 2 ling hain: Pulling (purush jaati) aur Striling (stri jaati).

  9. Vachan (वचन) kise kehte hain aur iske kitne bhed hote hain?

    Sangya/sarvanam ke jis roop se sankhya (ek ya anek) ka bodh ho use Vachan kehte hain. Iske 2 bhed hain: Ekvachan aur Bahuvachan.

  10. Kaarak (कारक) kya hai aur Hindi mein kitne kaarak hote hain?

    Sangya/sarvanam ka kriya ke saath sambandh batane wale roop ko Kaarak kehte hain. Hindi mein 8 kaarak hote hain (Karta se Sambodhan tak).

  11. Aath kaarak aur unke vibhakti chinh (parsarg) kaun se hain?

    Karta(ne), Karm(ko), Karan(se/dvara), Sampradan(ke liye/ko), Apaadan(se-alag), Sambandh(ka/ke/ki), Adhikaran(mein/par), Sambodhan(he/are).

  12. Karan aur Apaadan Kaarak dono mein 'se' aata hai - antar kaise pehchaane?

    Karan Kaarak 'se' saadhan/sahara batata hai (kalam se likha). Apaadan Kaarak 'se' alagaav/door hone ka bodh karta hai (ped se patta gira).

  13. Paryayvachi shabd batayein: 'Suraj' ke chaar paryayvachi.

    Suraj ke paryayvachi: Soory, Ravi, Bhaskar, Dinkar, Diwakar, Aaditya, Prabhakar.

  14. Paryayvachi shabd batayein: 'Paani' (jal) ke chaar paryayvachi.

    Paani/Jal ke paryayvachi: Neer, Toy, Salil, Vaari, Ambu, Jeevan, Paya.

  15. Paryayvachi shabd batayein: 'Aag' (agni) ke chaar paryayvachi.

    Aag/Agni ke paryayvachi: Anal, Paavak, Vahni, Hutaashan, Krishanu, Jvaala.

  16. Paryayvachi shabd batayein: 'Phool' (pushp) ke chaar paryayvachi.

    Phool/Pushp ke paryayvachi: Kusum, Sumann, Prasoon, Pushp, Gul, Mahakti.

  17. Vilom shabd batayein: 'Aadi', 'Aalok', 'Anurag' ke vilom.

    Aadi - Ant; Aalok - Andhkaar; Anurag - Virag (vidvesh).

  18. Vilom shabd batayein: 'Aakaarsh', 'Utkarsh', 'Sajeev' ke vilom.

    Aakaarsh - Vikarsh; Utkarsh - Apkarsh; Sajeev - Nirjeev.

  19. Vilom shabd batayein: 'Gyaan', 'Saral', 'Aastik' ke vilom.

    Gyaan - Agyaan; Saral - Kathin (tedha); Aastik - Naastik.

  20. Anek shabdon ke liye ek shabd: 'Jo kabhi na mare' aur 'Jiska koi mol na ho'.

    Jo kabhi na mare = Amar; Jiska koi mol na ho = Amulya (anmol).

  21. Anek shabdon ke liye ek shabd: 'Jaanne ki ichha rakhne wala' aur 'Jo dekha na ja sake'.

    Jaanne ki ichha rakhne wala = Jigyasu; Jo dekha na ja sake = Adrishya.

  22. Anek shabdon ke liye ek shabd: 'Hafte mein ek baar hone wala' aur 'Saptaah mein ek din'.

    Hafte mein ek baar hone wala = Saaptaahik. (Maah mein ek baar = Maasik; Varsh mein ek baar = Vaarshik.)

  23. Anek shabdon ke liye ek shabd: 'Jise kshama na kiya ja sake' aur 'Jo kaha na ja sake'.

    Jise kshama na kiya ja sake = Akshamya; Jo kaha na ja sake = Akathaniya (avarniya).

  24. Shrutisam Bhinnarthak shabd kya hote hain? 'Or' aur 'Aur' ka antar batayein.

    Sunne mein samaan kintu artha mein bhinn shabd. 'Or' = taraf/disha; 'Aur' = tatha/evam (samuchchay bodhak).

  25. Shrutisam Bhinnarthak: 'Anal' aur 'Anil' ka artha batayein.

    Anal = aag (agni); Anil = hawa (vaayu).

  26. Shrutisam Bhinnarthak: 'Avadhi' aur 'Avdhi' ka antar; 'Sharir' aur 'Sareer' ka antar.

    Avadhi = samay/kaal; Avdhi = ek bhasha. Sharir = deh (body); Sareer = teer-dhanush wala / sammukh. (Jaise 'Sar' = teer/talaab, 'Shar' = baan.)

  27. Tatsam aur Tadbhav shabd mein kya antar hai? Udaharan dein.

    Tatsam = Sanskrit se jyon-ka-tyon liye gaye shabd (Agni, Surya, Ratri). Tadbhav = Sanskrit se bigadkar Hindi mein aaye shabd (Aag, Sooraj, Raat).

  28. Inke Tadbhav roop batayein: 'Hasta', 'Karm', 'Kshetra', 'Doodh (dugdh)'.

    Hasta - Haath; Karm - Kaam; Kshetra - Khet; Dugdh - Doodh.

  29. Muhavare ka artha batayein: 'Aankh ka taara' aur 'Naak mein dam karna'.

    Aankh ka taara = bahut pyaara/priy. Naak mein dam karna = bahut tang/pareshan karna.

  30. Lokokti (kahaavat) ka artha batayein: 'Naach na jaane aangan tedha'.

    Naach na jaane aangan tedha = kaam na jaanne wala apni kami chhupane ke liye doosron/saadhanon mein dosh nikaalta hai (bahaana banana).

  31. Ashuddhi Shodhan karein: 'Mujhe ek gilas paani chahiye' - is vakya mein kya ashuddhi hai?

    Shuddh roop: 'Mujhe ek gilas paani chahiye' aam taur par sahi hai; parantu shuddh prayog 'Mujhe paani ka ek gilas chahiye' hai. Vibhinn vakyon mein vibhakti/ling/vachan ki ashuddhi dhyaan se sudhaarni chahiye.

SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) FAQ

What is in the SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) syllabus?

SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) is split into 3 chapters: Vyakaran (Grammar Fundamentals), Shabd Gyan (Vocabulary) and Bhasha aur Prayog (Language Usage). Together they contain 15 topics.

How many chapters are in SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi)?

3 chapters, containing 15 topics. The largest chapter is Vyakaran (Grammar Fundamentals), with 5 topics.

Are there flashcards for SSC GD Constable General Hindi (Samanya Hindi)?

Yes — a 51-card General Hindi (Samanya Hindi) deck, printed in full in the flashcards section of this page and available in the Examius app with spaced repetition. The free plan covers one exam of your choice, including its flashcards; Examius Pro, a one-time purchase, unlocks every other exam and deck.