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PPSC Test Islamic Studies Syllabus

The Islamic Studies syllabus for PPSC Test in full: 4 chapters and 12 topics, every one listed below, plus 50 Islamic Studies flashcards with answers.

4Chapters
12Topics
50Flashcards

Islamic Studies syllabus: all 4 chapters

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics.

  1. The Holy Quran

     3 topics
    • Revelation and Compilation of the Quran
    • Major Surahs and Their Themes
    • Teachings and Guidance of the Quran

  2. Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

     4 topics
    • Life in Makkah and Prophethood
    • Migration and Life in Madinah
    • Major Battles and Treaties
    • Farewell Sermon and Final Years

  3. Pillars of Islam and Faith

     2 topics
    • Five Pillars of Islam
    • Articles of Faith (Iman)

  4. Pious Caliphate and Islamic History

     3 topics
    • Khulafa-e-Rashideen
    • Spread of Islam
    • Companions of the Prophet (Sahaba)

PPSC Test Islamic Studies flashcards — 50 questions with answers

  1. In which Islamic month and on which night did the revelation of the Quran begin to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

    In the month of Ramadan, on the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), in the cave of Hira.

  2. At what age did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) receive the first revelation, and what were the first verses revealed?

    At age 40; the first verses were the opening five verses of Surah Al-Alaq, beginning with 'Iqra' (Read).

  3. Over what total period was the Quran revealed, and how was this divided between Makkah and Madinah?

    Over approximately 23 years: about 13 years in Makkah and about 10 years in Madinah.

  4. Under which caliph was the Quran first compiled into a single written volume, and who led the compilation committee?

    Under Abu Bakr (RA); the compilation was led by Zaid bin Thabit (RA).

  5. Which caliph standardized the Quran into one authoritative dialect and distributed official copies, earning the title 'Jami-ul-Quran'?

    Caliph Uthman (RA).

  6. How many Surahs and (approximately) how many Juz (Paras) does the Quran contain?

    114 Surahs and 30 Juz (Paras).

  7. What is the difference between Makki and Madani Surahs in terms of where they were revealed?

    Makki Surahs were revealed before the migration (in Makkah); Madani Surahs were revealed after the migration (in Madinah).

  8. Which is the longest Surah of the Quran and which is the shortest?

    The longest is Surah Al-Baqarah; the shortest is Surah Al-Kawthar.

  9. What is the central theme of Surah Al-Fatiha, and why is it significant in daily worship?

    It is a prayer of praise to Allah and a plea for guidance to the straight path; it is recited in every unit (rakah) of the daily prayers.

  10. What is the main theme of Surah Al-Ikhlas?

    The absolute Oneness (Tawheed) and uniqueness of Allah, declaring He is One, eternal, neither begets nor is begotten.

  11. Which Surah is known as the 'Heart of the Quran' and what is its primary subject?

    Surah Yasin; its primary subjects are Tawheed, prophethood, and the certainty of resurrection.

  12. What event does Surah Al-Fil commemorate?

    The destruction of Abraha's army of elephants that attacked the Kaaba, in the Year of the Elephant (the year of the Prophet's birth).

  13. What is the core teaching of the Quran regarding the nature of God (Tawheed)?

    That Allah is One, with no partner, no equal, and is the sole Creator and Sustainer worthy of worship.

  14. According to the Quran, what are the two primary obligations a Muslim owes—toward Allah and toward people?

    Huqooq Allah (rights of Allah, e.g., worship) and Huqooq-ul-Ibad (rights of fellow human beings, e.g., justice and kindness).

  15. What does the Quran teach about the purpose of human creation?

    That humans were created to worship Allah and act as His vicegerents (Khalifah) on earth.

  16. At what age and from whom did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) receive the title 'Al-Amin' (the Trustworthy)?

    During his youth/young adulthood, from the people of Makkah, for his honesty and trustworthiness.

  17. Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first person to accept Islam?

    Hazrat Khadijah (RA).

  18. Name the first male adult, the first child, and the first slave to accept Islam.

    First adult male: Abu Bakr (RA); first child: Ali (RA); first freed slave: Zaid bin Harithah (RA) (Bilal was the first enslaved person to openly proclaim it).

  19. What was the 'Year of Sorrow' (Aam-ul-Huzn) and what losses did it mark?

    The year the Prophet (PBUH) lost both his wife Khadijah (RA) and his uncle and protector Abu Talib.

  20. What was the Isra and Miraj, and what major obligation was made obligatory during it?

    The Prophet's night journey from Makkah to Jerusalem and ascension to the heavens; the five daily prayers (Salah) were made obligatory.

Show the other 30 Islamic Studies flashcards

  1. What is the Hijrah, and from which two cities and in which direction did it occur?

    The migration of the Prophet (PBUH) and Muslims from Makkah to Madinah (Yathrib) in 622 CE, marking the start of the Islamic calendar.

  2. Who accompanied the Prophet (PBUH) during the Hijrah and in which cave did they hide?

    Abu Bakr (RA); they hid in the Cave of Thawr.

  3. What was the Charter (Constitution) of Madinah?

    An agreement establishing rights and duties among Muslims, Jews, and other tribes of Madinah, forming a unified pluralistic community (Ummah).

  4. What is the meaning of 'Muhajirun' and 'Ansar'?

    Muhajirun are the migrants from Makkah; Ansar are the Madinan helpers who hosted and supported them.

  5. In which year and over which event was the first major battle, the Battle of Badr, fought, and what was its outcome?

    In 2 AH (624 CE); a decisive Muslim victory despite being heavily outnumbered.

  6. What setback did the Muslims suffer at the Battle of Uhud (3 AH) and what was its main cause?

    They suffered losses and the Prophet (PBUH) was injured, largely because archers left their assigned positions on the hill against orders.

  7. What strategy gave the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa-e-Khandaq, 5 AH) its name, and who suggested it?

    Digging a defensive trench around Madinah; the strategy was suggested by Salman al-Farsi (RA).

  8. What was the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (6 AH) and why is it called a 'clear victory' in the Quran?

    A 10-year truce between Muslims and the Quraysh; though its terms seemed unfavorable, it brought peace allowing Islam to spread rapidly, hence a 'clear victory.'

  9. In which year did the Conquest of Makkah (Fatah Makkah) occur, and how did the Prophet (PBUH) treat the Quraysh?

    In 8 AH (630 CE); the Prophet (PBUH) granted general amnesty and forgave the people of Makkah.

  10. When and where was the Farewell Sermon (Khutbah Hijjat-ul-Wida) delivered?

    In 10 AH (632 CE) during the Farewell Pilgrimage, at the plain of Arafat near Makkah.

  11. State two key principles emphasized in the Farewell Sermon.

    The sanctity of life, property and honor; and equality of all humans regardless of race, with superiority based only on piety (taqwa).

  12. In which year did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) pass away, and where is he buried?

    In 11 AH (632 CE) at the age of 63; he is buried in Madinah (in the chamber of Aisha (RA), within the Prophet's Mosque).

  13. Name the Five Pillars of Islam in order.

    Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting in Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage).

  14. What is the Shahadah and why is it the first pillar?

    The testimony that 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger'; it is the foundation of faith that admits a person into Islam.

  15. How many obligatory daily prayers are there and what are their names?

    Five: Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.

  16. What is the standard rate of Zakat on accumulated wealth, and what is the minimum threshold called?

    2.5% on eligible wealth held for a year; the minimum threshold is called Nisab.

  17. During which month is fasting (Sawm) obligatory, and what are the daily timings of the fast?

    The month of Ramadan; the fast is observed from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib).

  18. What is Hajj, how often is it obligatory, and on whom?

    The pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Makkah; obligatory once in a lifetime upon every adult Muslim who is physically and financially able.

  19. List the main Articles of Faith (Iman) in Islam.

    Belief in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgement, and Divine Decree (Qadr/Taqdeer).

  20. What is the Islamic belief regarding the Books revealed by Allah, and name them?

    Belief in all revealed scriptures: the Torah (to Musa), Zabur/Psalms (to Dawud), Injil/Gospel (to Isa), and the Quran (to Muhammad PBUH), the final and preserved book.

  21. What is meant by belief in 'Qadr' (Divine Decree)?

    The belief that Allah has knowledge of and power over all things, and that everything occurs by His decree and will, both good and bad.

  22. Who were the four Khulafa-e-Rashideen (Rightly Guided Caliphs) in order?

    Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA).

  23. What were the major achievements of Caliph Abu Bakr (RA)?

    Suppressing the apostasy (Ridda) wars, consolidating the Muslim state, and initiating the compilation of the Quran.

  24. What administrative reforms is Caliph Umar (RA) famous for?

    Establishing the Islamic calendar (Hijri), creating the Diwan (state registry/treasury system), appointing judges, and major territorial expansion (Persia, Syria, Egypt).

  25. For what major religious contribution is Caliph Uthman (RA) best remembered?

    Standardizing and distributing official copies of the Quran throughout the Muslim empire.

  26. What title did Ali (RA) hold reflecting his knowledge, and what was the capital of his caliphate?

    He was known as the 'Gateway to the City of Knowledge'; his capital was Kufa (in Iraq).

  27. Through which two main means did Islam initially spread beyond Arabia?

    Through conquests/expansion under the caliphs and through trade, missionaries, and the conduct (akhlaq) of Muslim merchants and Sufis.

  28. Who are the 'Ashra Mubashra'?

    The ten companions who were given glad tidings of Paradise (Jannah) by the Prophet (PBUH) during their lifetime.

  29. Which companion is titled 'As-Siddiq' (the Truthful) and why?

    Abu Bakr (RA), because he immediately affirmed and believed the Prophet's account of the Isra and Miraj without doubt.

  30. Which companion is known as 'Saif-ullah' (the Sword of Allah) for his military leadership?

    Khalid bin Walid (RA).

PPSC Test Islamic Studies FAQ

What is in the PPSC Test Islamic Studies syllabus?

PPSC Test Islamic Studies is split into 4 chapters: The Holy Quran, Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Pillars of Islam and Faith and Pious Caliphate and Islamic History. Together they contain 12 topics.

How many chapters are in PPSC Test Islamic Studies?

4 chapters, containing 12 topics. The largest chapter is Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), with 4 topics.

Are there flashcards for PPSC Test Islamic Studies?

Yes — a 50-card Islamic Studies deck, printed in full in the flashcards section of this page and available in the Examius app with spaced repetition. The free plan covers one exam of your choice, including its flashcards; Examius Pro, a one-time purchase, unlocks every other exam and deck.