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Matric (SSC) Urdu Syllabus

The Urdu syllabus for Matric (SSC) in full: 6 chapters and 17 topics, every one listed below, plus 50 Urdu flashcards with answers.

6Chapters
17Topics
50Flashcards

Urdu syllabus: all 6 chapters

Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics.

  1. Nasar (Prose)

     3 topics
    • Sabaq ka Khulasa
    • Mushkil Alfaz aur Mani
    • Mafhoom aur Tashreeh

  2. Nazm (Poetry)

     3 topics
    • Ashaar ki Tashreeh
    • Markazi Khayal
    • Shayar ka Taaruf

  3. Ghazal

     2 topics
    • Ghazal ki Tashreeh
    • Husn-e-Bayan

  4. Qawaid (Grammar)

     4 topics
    • Ism, Fail aur Harf
    • Wahid Jama
    • Muzakkar Muannas
    • Mutradif aur Mutazad Alfaz

  5. Insha (Composition)

     3 topics
    • Mazmoon Nawesi
    • Khat aur Darkhwast
    • Kahani aur Mukalma Nawesi

  6. Khulasa aur Tarjuma

     2 topics
    • Khulasa Nawesi
    • Tarjuma

Matric (SSC) Urdu flashcards — 50 questions with answers

  1. Sabaq ka khulasa kya hota hai?

    Sabaq ka khulasa us sabaq ke ahem nukaat aur markazi mazmoon ko mukhtasar aur aasaan alfaz mein bayan karne ka naam hai, jis mein ghair-zaroori tafseelat shamil nahi ki jatin.

  2. Khulasa likhte waqt kin baton ka khayal rakhna zaroori hai?

    Asal mazmoon ki tarteeb barqarar rahe, sirf ahem nukaat shamil hon, apne alfaz istemaal hon, ghair-zaroori tafseel hazf ki jaye, aur khulasa asal tehreer ke teesre hisse ke qareeb ho.

  3. Khulasa aam tor par asal tehreer ka kitna hissa hona chahiye?

    Khulasa aam tor par asal tehreer ka taqreeban ek-tihai (1/3) hissa hona chahiye.

  4. Mushkil alfaz aur mani se kya murad hai?

    Sabaq mein aane wale dushwar ya na-maanoos alfaz ko chhant kar un ke aasaan, mauzoon mani ya matlab likhne ko 'mushkil alfaz aur mani' kaha jata hai.

  5. Lafz aur mani mein kya farq hai?

    Lafz woh awaz ya tehreeri shakl hai jo zaban se ada hoti ya likhi jati hai, jab ke mani us lafz ke peechhe chhupa mafhoom ya matlab hai.

  6. Mafhoom kise kehte hain?

    Mafhoom kisi ibarat, shair ya jumlay ka woh asal matlab ya paigham hai jo us ke alfaz se samajh mein aata hai.

  7. Tashreeh se kya murad hai?

    Tashreeh kisi shair ya ibarat ke mani, mafhoom aur posheeda khayalat ko tafseel se khol kar wazaahat ke saath bayan karne ka naam hai.

  8. Mafhoom aur tashreeh mein bunyaadi farq kya hai?

    Mafhoom mukhtasar matlab batata hai, jab ke tashreeh us matlab ko tafseel, hawalay aur wazaahat ke saath khol kar bayan karti hai.

  9. Ashaar ki tashreeh likhte waqt kin ajza ko shamil karna chahiye?

    Shair ka saadah mafhoom, mushkil alfaz ke mani, shayar ka maqsad/markazi khayal, fan-e-shairi ke pehlu (tashbeeh/istiara) aur zaban-o-bayan par tabsara shamil hone chahiye.

  10. Ek shair kitne misron par mushtamil hota hai?

    Ek shair do misron par mushtamil hota hai; pehle misray ko 'misra-e-oola' aur dusray ko 'misra-e-saani' kehte hain.

  11. Misra-e-oola aur misra-e-saani mein kya farq hai?

    Misra-e-oola shair ki pehli line hoti hai aur misra-e-saani dusri line; ghazal mein dono ka qafiya-radeef ka aapas mein rishta tashreeh mein bayan kiya jata hai.

  12. Markazi khayal kise kehte hain?

    Markazi khayal kisi nazm, sabaq ya kalaam ka woh bunyaadi paigham ya asal soch hai jis ke gird poori tehreer ghoomti hai.

  13. Markazi khayal aur khulasa mein kya farq hai?

    Markazi khayal sirf asal paigham/soch ko ek-do jumlon mein bayan karta hai, jab ke khulasa poori tehreer ke ahem nukaat ka mukhtasar bayan hota hai.

  14. Shayar ka taaruf likhte waqt kin bunyaadi maaloomat ka zikr zaroori hai?

    Shayar ka asal naam aur takhallus, sann-e-paidaish wa wafat, jaye paidaish, talimi-adabi muqaam, mashhoor tasaaneef aur shairi ki khaas khoobiyan.

  15. Takhallus kise kehte hain?

    Takhallus woh adabi farzi naam hai jo shayar apni shairi mein apni shanaakht ke liye istemaal karta hai, jaise Mirza Asadullah Khan ka takhallus 'Ghalib' tha.

  16. Ghazal ki lughwi mani kya hai?

    Ghazal ki lughwi mani 'auraton se ya auraton ke baare mein baat karna' hai; istilaahi tor par yeh husn-o-ishq aur jazbaat ki shairi ki sinf hai.

  17. Ghazal ke pehle shair ko kya kehte hain?

    Ghazal ke pehle shair ko 'matla' kehte hain, jis ke dono misron mein qafiya aur radeef aate hain.

  18. Ghazal ke aakhri shair ko kya kehte hain jis mein shayar ka takhallus aata hai?

    Ghazal ke aakhri shair ko 'maqta' kehte hain, jis mein shayar apna takhallus istemaal karta hai.

  19. Qafiya kise kehte hain?

    Qafiya woh hum-awaz alfaz hain jo ghazal ke misron ke aakhir mein radeef se pehle baar baar aate hain aur jin ka aakhri harf milta-julta hota hai.

  20. Radeef kise kehte hain?

    Radeef woh lafz ya alfaz hain jo qafiye ke baad har shair ke aakhir mein bila-tabdeeli baar baar dohraye jate hain.

Show the other 30 Urdu flashcards

  1. Ghazal aur nazm mein bunyaadi farq kya hai?

    Ghazal ka har shair alag mazmoon par mabni ho sakta hai (azaad ashaar), jab ke nazm ek hi markazi khayal ko shuru se aakhir tak salasal ke saath bayan karti hai.

  2. Husn-e-bayan se kya murad hai?

    Husn-e-bayan se murad woh khoobsoorat aur muassar andaz-e-tehreer hai jis mein tashbeeh, istiara, kinaya aur dusre adabi mehasin se kalaam mein khoobsoorti paida ki jati hai.

  3. Tashbeeh kise kehte hain?

    Tashbeeh do cheezon ke darmiyan kisi mushtarak khoobi ki bina par mushabihat (similarity) qaim karna hai, jaise 'us ka chehra chand jaisa hai'.

  4. Istiara kise kehte hain?

    Istiara mein kisi cheez ka naam us ke mushabeh (jis se tashbeeh di jaye) ke naam se le liya jata hai aur tashbeeh ka lafz (jaisa/maanind) hazf hota hai, jaise insaan ko 'sher' kehna.

  5. Tashbeeh aur istiara mein farq kya hai?

    Tashbeeh mein mushabbeh aur mushabbeh-bih dono mojood hote hain (jaisa/maanind ke saath), jab ke istiara mein sirf mushabbeh-bih ka naam le kar asal cheez murad li jati hai.

  6. Kinaya kise kehte hain?

    Kinaya woh andaz hai jis mein lafz ka zaahiri mani na le kar us ka chhupa (poshida) matlab murad liya jaye, jaise 'lamba haath hona' yaani sakhi/be-jaa dakhal dena.

  7. Ilm-e-sarf aur ilm-e-nahw mein kya farq hai?

    Ilm-e-sarf alfaz ki banawat aur unki tabdeeliyon (wahid-jama, muzakkar-muannas) ka ilm hai, jab ke ilm-e-nahw alfaz ko mila kar jumla banane ke usool ka ilm hai.

  8. Kalima (lafz) ki kitni iqsaam hain aur woh kaun si hain?

    Kalima ki teen iqsaam hain: Ism, Fail aur Harf.

  9. Ism kise kehte hain?

    Ism woh kalima hai jo kisi shakhs, jagah, cheez ya jazbe ka naam ho aur us mein zamana (waqt) na paya jaye, jaise Ahmad, Lahore, kitaab, khushi.

  10. Fail kise kehte hain?

    Fail woh kalima hai jo kisi kaam ke karne ya hone ko zamane (maazi, haal, mustaqbil) ke saath zaahir kare, jaise likha, likhta hai, likhega.

  11. Harf kise kehte hain?

    Harf woh kalima hai jo akela koi mukammal mani na de, balke do ismon ya do jumlon ko aapas mein milaye, jaise aur, par, ne, se, ko.

  12. Ism, Fail aur Harf mein bunyaadi farq kya hai?

    Ism mein zamana nahi hota aur woh naam batata hai; Fail mein zamana hota hai aur kaam batata hai; Harf akela bemani hota hai aur alfaz/jumlon ko jorta hai.

  13. Adad ke etibaar se ism ki kitni iqsaam hain?

    Adad ke etibaar se ism ki do iqsaam hain: Wahid (ek) aur Jama (ek se zyada).

  14. Wahid aur Jama mein kya farq hai?

    Wahid woh ism hai jo ek shakhs ya cheez ka pata de (kitaab, larka), jab ke Jama woh ism hai jo ek se zyada ka pata de (kitaaben, larke).

  15. 'Kitaab' ki jama Urdu qaida ke mutabiq kya hai?

    'Kitaab' ki jama 'kitaaben' hai (Urdu qaida); Arabi se 'kutub' bhi mustamal hai.

  16. 'Larka' aur 'larki' ki jama kya hai?

    'Larka' ki jama 'larke' aur 'larki' ki jama 'larkiyan' hai.

  17. Wahid ko jama banane ke aam Urdu tareeqe kya hain?

    Aakhir mein 'en'/'on' barhana (raat-raaten, ghar-gharon), alif/zer/zabar ki tabdeeli (larka-larke), aur Arabi/Farsi jama ke saanche (qalam-aqlaam, baagh-baaghaat).

  18. Jins (gender) ke etibaar se ism ki kitni iqsaam hain?

    Jins ke etibaar se ism ki do iqsaam hain: Muzakkar (mardana) aur Muannas (zanaana).

  19. Muzakkar kise kehte hain?

    Muzakkar woh ism hai jo kisi nar (mard) jaandaar ya un cheezon ka naam ho jo mardana shumaar ki jaen, jaise mard, sher, ghora, darakht.

  20. Muannas kise kehte hain?

    Muannas woh ism hai jo kisi maada (female) jaandaar ya un cheezon ka naam ho jo zanaana shumaar ki jaen, jaise aurat, sherni, ghori, kitaab.

  21. Muzakkar ko muannas banane ka ek aam qaida kya hai?

    Aksar muzakkar alfaz ke aakhri 'alif' ko 'i' mein badal kar muannas banaya jata hai, jaise larka-larki, ghora-ghori, beta-beti.

  22. In ke muannas batayen: sher, mor, dada.

    Sher ka muannas 'sherni', mor ka 'morni', aur dada ka 'dadi' hai.

  23. Mutradif alfaz kise kehte hain?

    Mutradif (hum-mani) woh alfaz hain jin ke mani aapas mein milte-julte ya yaksaan hon, jaise raat-shab, ghar-makaan, darya-nadi.

  24. Mutazad alfaz kise kehte hain?

    Mutazad (zid wale) woh alfaz hain jin ke mani ek dusre ke ulat (opposite) hon, jaise din-raat, achha-bura, roshni-andhera.

  25. Mutradif aur mutazad alfaz mein bunyaadi farq kya hai?

    Mutradif alfaz hum-mani hote hain (yaksaan matlab), jab ke mutazad alfaz ek dusre ke mukhalif/ulat mani rakhte hain.

  26. In alfaz ke mutradif batayen: aasman, aurat, dost.

    Aasman ka mutradif 'falak/charkh', aurat ka 'zan/khatoon', aur dost ka 'rafeeq/yaar' hai.

  27. In alfaz ke mutazad batayen: amir, ilm, dushman.

    Amir ka mutazad 'ghareeb', ilm ka 'jahl', aur dushman ka 'dost' hai.

  28. 'Aftaab' ka mutradif aur mutazad lafz kya hai?

    'Aftaab' (sooraj) ka mutradif 'khursheed/shams' hai aur mutazad 'mahtaab' (chaand).

  29. Tashreeh likhte waqt shair ke fani mehasin se kya murad hai?

    Fani mehasin se murad shair mein istemaal hone wale tashbeeh, istiara, kinaya, sanaate (alfaz ki khoobsoorti) aur rawani jaise adabi pehlu hain jin par tashreeh mein tabsara kiya jata hai.

  30. Sabaq ka khulasa likhte waqt kaun si cheezen shamil nahi karni chahiyen?

    Misalain, ghair-zaroori tafseelat, dohraye gaye nukaat, aur asal matn ke alfaz ka hu-ba-hu naql karna shamil nahi karna chahiye; sirf ahem mafaheem apne alfaz mein likhne chahiyen.

Matric (SSC) Urdu FAQ

What is in the Matric (SSC) Urdu syllabus?

Matric (SSC) Urdu is split into 6 chapters: Nasar (Prose), Nazm (Poetry), Ghazal, Qawaid (Grammar), Insha (Composition) and Khulasa aur Tarjuma. Together they contain 17 topics.

How many chapters are in Matric (SSC) Urdu?

6 chapters, containing 17 topics. The largest chapter is Qawaid (Grammar), with 4 topics.

Are there flashcards for Matric (SSC) Urdu?

Yes — a 50-card Urdu deck, printed in full in the flashcards section of this page and available in the Examius app with spaced repetition. The free plan covers one exam of your choice, including its flashcards; Examius Pro, a one-time purchase, unlocks every other exam and deck.