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KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs Syllabus
The Pakistan Affairs syllabus for KPPSC Test in full: 6 chapters and 21 topics, every one listed below, plus 49 Pakistan Affairs flashcards with answers.
Pakistan Affairs syllabus: all 6 chapters
Expand any chapter to see its topics and sub-topics.
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Ideology and Pakistan Movement
4 topics- Two Nation Theory
- Ideology of Pakistan in Light of Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Aligarh Movement
- Pakistan Resolution 1940
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Freedom Struggle
4 topics- War of Independence 1857
- Khilafat Movement
- Formation of Muslim League
- Partition of India 1947
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Land and Geography of Pakistan
3 topics- Physical Features and Boundaries
- Rivers, Mountains and Deserts
- Climate and Natural Resources
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Constitutional and Political History
4 topics- Objectives Resolution 1949
- Constitutions of 1956, 1962 and 1973
- Martial Law Periods
- Civil and Military Governments
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Government and Administration
3 topics- Federal and Provincial Structure
- Local Government System
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
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Economy and Society of Pakistan
3 topics- Agriculture and Industry
- Population and Demographics
- Languages and Culture
KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs flashcards — 49 questions with answers
What is the Two Nation Theory?
The ideology that Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations with separate religions, cultures, customs, and ways of life, and therefore Muslims deserved a separate homeland. It formed the ideological basis for the creation of Pakistan.
Who is regarded as the originator/early proponent of the Two Nation Theory?
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is credited with first articulating the idea that Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations, later developed by Allama Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
In which 1930 address did Allama Iqbal present the idea of a separate Muslim state in northwestern India?
In his Presidential Address at the Allahabad session of the All India Muslim League in 1930, where he proposed a consolidated Muslim state in the northwest of the subcontinent.
How did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah define the Ideology of Pakistan?
He held that Muslims were a distinct nation with their own religion, culture, and social order, entitled to a separate homeland where they could live according to Islamic principles and their own way of life.
Who founded the Aligarh Movement and what institution did it produce?
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Aligarh Movement; it led to the establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College in 1875, which later became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920.
What were the main aims of the Aligarh Movement?
To promote modern Western and scientific education among Muslims, reconcile Muslims with British rule, and uplift them socially, educationally, and politically after the decline of 1857.
When and where was the Pakistan Resolution (Lahore Resolution) passed?
It was passed on 23 March 1940 at the Minto Park (Iqbal Park), Lahore, during the annual session of the All India Muslim League.
Who moved (presented) the Pakistan Resolution of 1940?
A.K. Fazlul Haq, the Chief Minister of Bengal, moved the resolution on 23 March 1940.
Who presided over the 1940 Lahore session where the Pakistan Resolution was passed?
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah presided over the session.
What did the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 demand?
That the Muslim-majority areas in the northwestern and eastern zones of India be grouped to constitute independent states in which the constituent units would be autonomous and sovereign.
In which year did the War of Independence (the Mutiny) against the British take place?
1857.
What was an immediate cause of the War of Independence 1857?
The introduction of the Enfield rifle whose cartridges were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers (sepoys).
Who was the last Mughal emperor associated with the 1857 War of Independence?
Bahadur Shah Zafar II, who was proclaimed leader by the rebels and later exiled to Rangoon by the British.
What major political change resulted from the War of Independence 1857?
The East India Company's rule ended and India came under the direct control of the British Crown (the British Raj) through the Government of India Act 1858.
What was the Khilafat Movement?
A pan-Islamic political campaign (1919-1924) by Indian Muslims to pressure the British to preserve the Ottoman Caliphate (Khilafat) and protect the Ottoman Sultan's authority after World War I.
Who were the prominent leaders of the Khilafat Movement?
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Maulana Shaukat Ali (the Ali Brothers), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, and Hakim Ajmal Khan.
Why did the Khilafat Movement come to an end?
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the Caliphate in Turkey in 1924, removing the very institution the movement sought to protect, causing it to collapse.
When and where was the All India Muslim League founded?
It was founded on 30 December 1906 at Dhaka (Dacca) during the annual meeting of the All India Muhammadan Educational Conference.
Who was the first president of the All India Muslim League?
Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, the Aga Khan III, was the first president; Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk played a key organizing role.
What were the original objectives of the Muslim League at its founding in 1906?
To protect and advance the political rights and interests of Indian Muslims, promote loyalty to the British government, and prevent hostility toward other communities.
Show the other 29 Pakistan Affairs flashcards
Under which act/plan was the Partition of India carried out in 1947?
The Indian Independence Act 1947, based on the 3 June 1947 (Mountbatten) Plan.
Who chaired the Boundary Commission that demarcated the India-Pakistan border in 1947?
Sir Cyril Radcliffe; the boundary is known as the Radcliffe Line/Award.
On what date did Pakistan achieve independence?
14 August 1947.
Which two provinces were partitioned (divided) between India and Pakistan in 1947?
Punjab and Bengal were divided between the two newly independent states.
What is the total land area of Pakistan?
Approximately 796,096 square kilometers (about 881,913 sq km including disputed/administered territories like Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir).
Which countries share land borders with Pakistan?
India (east), Afghanistan (northwest), Iran (southwest), and China (northeast).
What is the Durand Line?
The 2,640 km international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, demarcated in 1893 by an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan.
Which body of water lies to the south of Pakistan?
The Arabian Sea.
What is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan and its height?
K-2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) at 8,611 meters, the second-highest peak in the world, located in the Karakoram Range.
Which major mountain ranges are found in northern Pakistan?
The Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush ranges.
What is the longest river of Pakistan?
The Indus River (Darya-e-Sindh), which originates in Tibet and flows into the Arabian Sea; about 2,900 km long.
Name the five major rivers of Punjab that feed the Indus system.
Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas (with the Indus, they form the river system; Beas lies in India).
What are the two major deserts of Pakistan?
The Thar (Tharparkar) Desert in Sindh and the Cholistan Desert in Punjab; the Thal Desert also lies in Punjab.
What types of climate does Pakistan generally experience?
Pakistan has a mostly arid to semi-arid continental climate with hot summers, cool to cold winters, and a monsoon season; the north is alpine/cold while the south is hot and dry.
Name important mineral/natural resources of Pakistan.
Natural gas, coal, rock salt (Khewra), copper, gypsum, limestone, chromite, iron ore, and crude oil.
Where is the famous Khewra Salt Mine located?
In the Salt Range in Jhelum District, Punjab; it is one of the world's largest and oldest salt mines.
When was the Objectives Resolution passed and by whom was it moved?
It was passed on 12 March 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and was moved by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
What is the significance of the Objectives Resolution 1949?
It laid down the guiding principles for Pakistan's future constitution, declaring sovereignty belongs to Allah, exercised by the people as a trust within Islamic limits; it serves as the preamble and (since 1985) a substantive part of the Constitution.
When was Pakistan's first constitution enforced and what type of state did it declare?
The Constitution of 1956 was enforced on 23 March 1956; it declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic with a parliamentary form of government.
What form of government did the Constitution of 1962 introduce?
A presidential form of government, introduced under President Ayub Khan, with a powerful President and indirect elections through 'Basic Democracies'.
On what date did the Constitution of 1973 come into effect and who was the Prime Minister?
It came into effect on 14 August 1973; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the Prime Minister (and previously President).
What form of government does the Constitution of 1973 establish?
A federal parliamentary system with a bicameral legislature (National Assembly and Senate), a President as head of state, and a Prime Minister as head of government.
How many times has martial law been imposed in Pakistan and by whom?
Three main times: Ayub Khan (1958), Yahya Khan (1969), and Zia-ul-Haq (1977); General Pervez Musharraf imposed military rule in 1999 (under emergency/PCO rather than formal martial law proclamation).
Who imposed the first martial law in Pakistan and when?
President Iskander Mirza proclaimed martial law on 7 October 1958, and General Ayub Khan, the Army Chief, became Chief Martial Law Administrator, soon taking over fully.
Under which military ruler did East Pakistan separate to become Bangladesh?
Under General Yahya Khan in 1971, following the war and the Fall of Dhaka on 16 December 1971.
What is the structure of Pakistan's federation (its administrative units)?
Pakistan is a federation of four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan), the Islamabad Capital Territory, and administered areas Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir.
What are the three tiers of the local government system in Pakistan?
Generally: District (Zila) level, Tehsil/Town level, and Union Council level, providing grassroots democratic administration.
What was the former name of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and when was it renamed?
It was formerly the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and was renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under the 18th Amendment in 2010.
What is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and which famous pass connects it to Afghanistan?
The capital is Peshawar; the Khyber Pass connects it to Afghanistan.
KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs FAQ
What is in the KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs syllabus?
KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs is split into 6 chapters: Ideology and Pakistan Movement, Freedom Struggle, Land and Geography of Pakistan, Constitutional and Political History, Government and Administration and Economy and Society of Pakistan. Together they contain 21 topics.
How many chapters are in KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs?
6 chapters, containing 21 topics. The largest chapter is Ideology and Pakistan Movement, with 4 topics.
Are there flashcards for KPPSC Test Pakistan Affairs?
Yes — a 49-card Pakistan Affairs deck, printed in full in the flashcards section of this page and available in the Examius app with spaced repetition. The free plan covers one exam of your choice, including its flashcards; Examius Pro, a one-time purchase, unlocks every other exam and deck.